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Telemedicine: A Game-Changer for Healthcare Access and Quality

Telemedicine: Bridging the Distance in Healthcare

Introduction:

Telemedicine, also known as telehealth, is the delivery of healthcare services using information and communication technologies (ICTs) to bridge geographical distances. This includes the use of audio, video, and data communications to provide medical consultations, diagnoses, and treatment.

Key Components of Telemedicine:

Remote Patient Monitoring: Using wearable devices or home monitoring systems to track vital signs and health metrics.
Teleconferencing: Conducting virtual consultations between healthcare providers and patients using video or audio calls.
Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Sharing patient medical information electronically between healthcare providers.
Store-and-Forward Technology: Sending medical images, such as X-rays or scans, for remote interpretation.

Benefits of Telemedicine:

Improved Access: Telemedicine can increase access to healthcare services, especially for those in rural or underserved areas.
Convenience: Patients can receive care from the comfort of their own homes, saving time and reducing travel costs.
Efficiency: Telemedicine can streamline the healthcare process by reducing wait times and improving communication between providers.
Cost-Effectiveness: Telemedicine can help reduce healthcare costs by decreasing the need for in-person visits.
Quality of Care: Telemedicine can improve the quality of care by enabling remote monitoring of patients and facilitating timely interventions.

Applications of Telemedicine:

Primary Care: Telemedicine can be used for routine check-ups, prescription refills, and management of chronic conditions.
Mental Health: Teletherapy can provide mental health support to patients in remote areas or with mobility limitations.
Emergency Medicine: Telemedicine can be used to triage patients and provide initial care before they are transported to a hospital.
Specialty Care: Telemedicine can connect patients with specialists who may be located in distant cities or countries.
Public Health: Telemedicine can be used to track and manage outbreaks of infectious diseases.

Challenges and Considerations:

Technology Adoption: Ensuring that patients and healthcare providers have access to the necessary technology and training.
Data Security: Protecting patient privacy and ensuring the security of electronic health records.
Reimbursement: Developing policies and regulations to support reimbursement for telemedicine services.
Quality Assurance: Establishing standards and guidelines for telemedicine to ensure quality of care.

Conclusion:

As technology continues to advance, telemedicine is poised to play an increasingly important role in healthcare delivery. By bridging geographical distances and improving access to care, telemedicine has the potential to transform the way we receive and provide medical services.

What are animal waste?

Animal waste, once considered just a smelly nuisance, is emerging as a promising source of renewable energy. Several technologies are harnessing the power of manure, poultry litter, and other organic waste from livestock and farms to produce clean-burning fuels and valuable byproducts. Here are some of the newest and most exciting advancements in this field:

1. Biogas Production:

- Anaerobic Digestion:

This process uses microorganisms to break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas, a methane-rich mixture. Biogas can be used directly for cooking, heating, or generating electricity.

- Advanced Digesters:

New digester designs are optimizing biogas production by improving temperature and pressure control, adding specific microbial cultures, and handling diverse waste streams.

2. Biofuel Production:

- Biodiesel:

Animal fats can be converted into biodiesel, a renewable diesel fuel substitute, through transesterification processes. This can power vehicles and agricultural machinery.

- Ethanol:

Lignocellulose, a component of plant matter found in manure, can be fermented into ethanol, another biofuel option for transportation and industrial uses.

3. Solid Fuel Production:

- Briquettes:

Dried and compressed animal waste can be formed into briquettes for efficient burning in stoves and boilers. This provides a clean and sustainable fuel source for households and industries.

- Pellet Production:

Similar to briquettes, animal waste can be pelletized for use in pellet boilers and other biomass-fueled heating systems.

Benefits of using animal waste as fuel:

- Reduces greenhouse gas emissions:

Biogas and biofuels produced from animal waste have a lower carbon footprint compared to fossil fuels, mitigating climate change impacts.

- Improves waste management:

Utilizing animal waste for fuel generation reduces landfill waste and associated environmental concerns like methane emissions and leachate contamination.

- Provides renewable energy:

Animal waste offers a sustainable and locally available source of energy, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and increasing energy security.

- Creates economic opportunities:

The production and use of animal waste-based fuels can create new jobs in rural communities and boost local economies.

Challenges and future directions:

- Technology development:

Further advancements in processing technologies are needed to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and handle diverse waste streams.

- Infrastructure and market development:

Building infrastructure for biogas and biofuel production and distribution, along with establishing supportive policies and market incentives, is crucial for wider adoption.

- Public perception:

Addressing public concerns about potential odor issues and ensuring safe and sustainable waste management practices is essential for public acceptance.

Overall, animal waste has the potential to be a game-changer in the renewable energy landscape. By investing in research, development, and infrastructure, we can unlock the power of this readily available resource and contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Driving In Cold Weather:

Whether a car "works better" on a cold day depends on what you mean by "works better." There are some potential advantages and disadvantages to driving in cold weather, so it's important to consider all aspects before making a definitive statement.

Potential advantages of cold weather for car performance:

- Denser air:

Cold air is denser than warm air, meaning it contains more oxygen molecules per unit volume. This can lead to a slightly more efficient combustion process in the engine, resulting in potentially increased power and fuel efficiency.

- Reduced engine wear and tear:

Cold engines tend to experience less wear and tear than warm engines, especially during the initial startup phase. This is because the cold oil is thicker and provides better lubrication.

- Improved tire grip:

Winter tires, specifically designed for cold weather conditions, offer better traction on cold and snowy roads compared to all-season tires.

Potential disadvantages of cold weather for car performance:

- Reduced battery performance:

Cold temperatures can significantly reduce battery life and cranking power. This can make it harder to start the car, especially if the battery is old or weak.

- Increased fuel consumption:

While cold air can lead to slightly improved fuel efficiency during ideal conditions, the increased need for heating and defrosting systems can actually offset this benefit and lead to higher fuel consumption overall.

- Reduced visibility:

Cold weather often brings fog, snow, and rain, which can significantly reduce visibility and make driving more challenging.

- Slippery roads:

Even with good tires, icy or snowy roads can be treacherous and increase the risk of accidents.

Therefore, whether a car "works better" on a cold day depends on your priorities and driving conditions. If you prioritize fuel efficiency and power, you might see some benefits from cold weather. However, if you prioritize safety and convenience, cold weather can pose additional challenges.

It's important to be aware of both the potential advantages and disadvantages of driving in cold weather and adjust your driving habits accordingly to ensure your safety and the smooth operation of your car.

Definition of spoilage of milk:

Spoilage of milk refers to the process by which milk undergoes deterioration and becomes unfit for consumption due to the growth of microorganisms or the activity of enzymes. Milk is a highly perishable food product that is susceptible to spoilage if not handled and stored properly.

Causes of milk spoilage:

Spoilage can occur as a result of various factors, including:

1. Microbial growth:

Bacteria, yeasts, and molds naturally present in the environment can contaminate milk and multiply under favorable conditions. These microorganisms consume the nutrients in milk, produce metabolic byproducts, and cause undesirable changes in flavor, texture, and appearance.

2. Enzymatic activity:

Milk contains enzymes that, when activated, can lead to spoilage. For example, lipases can break down fats, resulting in rancidity, while proteases can break down proteins, leading to curdling and off-flavors.

Signs of milk spoilage:

Signs of milk spoilage may include:

1. Off odor:

Spoiled milk often develops a sour, rancid, or unpleasant smell. The odor can be quite distinct and easily detectable.

2. Off taste:

Spoiled milk may have a sour, acidic, or bitter taste. It may also taste "off" or different from its normal fresh flavor.

3. Curdling:

The proteins in spoiled milk can coagulate and form lumps or curds. This curdling may be visible in the form of clumps or a grainy texture.

4. Separation:

Spoiled milk may separate into distinct layers, with watery or lumpy portions separating from the milk solids.

5. Visible changes:

Spoiled milk may exhibit changes in color, such as turning yellowish, grayish, or greenish. It may also develop visible mold growth on the surface.

It is important to note that consuming spoiled milk can pose health risks, as it may contain harmful bacteria or toxins produced by microorganisms. Therefore, it is advisable to discard milk that shows signs of spoilage to avoid potential foodborne illnesses.

air pollution.. water reacts with carbon dioxide in the presence of light energy absorbed by the plant by chlorophyll

Air is the entire gaseous mixture that fills the atmosphere of the earth including water vapor. It consists mainly of nitrogen gas of 78,084% and oxygen of 20,946%.

Besides, there is carbon dioxide gas of 0,033%, water vapor and some inert gases.

The importance of oxygen comes from the great breathing cycle Organisms that can not live without it, and it enters the formation of living cells by one quarter of the total atoms in the composition.

In order to balance the environment and do not continue to decrease oxygen, the wisdom of God Almighty that plants compensate for this loss through the process of photosynthesis, where the water reacts with carbon dioxide in the presence of light energy absorbed by the plant by chlorophyll green and therefore the wisdom of God has impact It is great if we do not have plants, we can not live after the oxygen is depleted in breathing and combustion, and there is no living organism on land or in the sea. If aquatic plants also process photosynthesis and supply water with oxygen that dissolves in them and is needed to breathe all marine organisms .

(This is the creation of God, and see me, what created those who are without him, but the oppressors in a clear error) Luqman - 11

Every man in the modern era has come and destroyed the forests, stabbed the green spaces, and his factories received huge amounts of smoke in the sky, and this has the worst effects on the air and on the balance of the environment, and if we turn to the figures to be inferred, it will be afraid of pollution inflation, Its volume percentage was about 0.029% at the end of the last century and rose to 0.033% in 1970 and is expected to reach more than 0.038% in 2000. This increase has very bad effects on the ecological balance.

Hospitals in Lebanon

The figures of this section are based on a national statistic conducted in 1997 on the current situation of hospitals in Lebanon. It should be noted, however, that most of the results are discretionary.

Only 18% of the hospitals claimed to know the amount of waste they issue, while 75% admitted they did not know anything.

On average, each bed produces about 5.4 kg of waste per day, about 1,05 kg of which is a mixture of contaminated waste and sharp machines (19.5% of the total waste).

Thus, it can be concluded that the total hospital waste produced in Lebanon is 45,846 kg / day, about 9,000 of which are considered hazardous.

Seventy-three percent of hospitals claim that they produce their infectious waste, but the study shows that these screening rules are often unclear and lead to a half-counting of the screening process.

19% of hospitals do not produce their contaminated waste, and 8% of hospitals have not given any answer because they do not consider the issue as important yet.

Only 67% of these hospitals are concerned with separation of sharps from the rest of the waste, and only 36% of them produce expired medicines.

In general, the disposal of waste available to hospitals is as follows: outdoor burning, municipal waste (often dumped in random dumps), disposal in nature, incineration in a hospital incinerator or through agreement with a waste collection company, In this case the final fate of these wastes remains unknown.

All these solutions are totally unacceptable. Landfill without recourse to preliminary treatment is very dangerous because the probability of soil contamination and the leakage of toxic liquid from landfill to groundwater reservoirs is large.

Lebanon does not have any specialized institutions known to have facilities or appropriate means of disposal of hospital waste.

Currently about 14% of hazardous waste is burned in hospital incinerators.

14 of the hospitals (19%) have very old incinerators, of which one hospital knows the quantities of waste treated by its incinerator.

Of these 14, 12 are made up to at least 15 years ago. Only two of the hospitals know their Holocaust brand, and six claim to know the heat of the combustion (two of which were too unrealistically high).

Five hospitals claim to be washing the smoke from their crematoria, and two other hospitals claim to be cleaning the dust of their crematoria.

One example is the American University Hospital, one of the leading hospitals in Beirut, which now runs a very old, contaminated incinerator and plans to install a new incinerator.

The hospital claims that it adheres to environmental standards, but so far has not developed a clear plan to properly sort its waste, and is still far from adopting a policy for phasing out hazardous materials in PVC and mercury.

The absence of explicit knowledge of the danger of incineration by the concerned parties is very flawed. It should be noted that any "new" Holocaust will not solve the problem because even the "highly developed" incinerators will emit toxic substances.

Whenever the chimneys of the Holocaust were clean, and hence their emissions monitored, the ashes of the Holocaust were poisonous.
This poisonous ash will end in the landfill.

The alarming fate of eleven percent of hazardous hospital waste is unknown. So their impact on the environment and public health is also not specified.

It is also worrisome to summarize this study that a quarter of hazardous hospital waste (infectious waste, sharp machines and expired medicines) are treated in the worst possible way, namely, outdoor burning.

Obesity, heart disease and sudden death

Did you know that it is rare to find a religious architecture!
This theory may be something of a fallacy, but it is a general indication of obese obesity is excessive in the importance of reducing their weight. Excess weight is an overload on the heart and lungs, each of which requires a double effort.

Although the relationship between obesity, heart disease and atherosclerosis is not known, it is an existing relationship, although this relationship also relates to the nature and type of food eaten by the obese as it tends to eat foods high in fat or fried more than the tendency to eat proteins or carbohydrates and eating such items raises cholesterol In the blood this is the first risk factor for heart disease.

The relationship of obesity to heart disease and sudden death is a relationship depends on the duration of obesity or age at the person.

Some studies have found that the persistence of obesity for more than 10 years increases the rate of exposure to heart disease and sudden death, especially in the case of obesity in childhood or early youth.

Why aluminum foil keeps the hot stuff (or cold)?

Heat is transmitted in three ways: conduction - by transport or load - by radiation.

CONNECTION:
This is what happens when a hot substance is found with a colder material, where the heat is naturally transferred from the warmer material. If you put your hand in a bowl with cold water, your hand will become colder, and the water will then become warmer.

Thermal transfer:
The heat of the air around a hot material is increased by thermal transfer. The hot air is less dense than the cold air, so it rises to replace the cold air at the top (see why the blown balloon rises with hot air?) And the process continues until the heat of this object or substance coolens and becomes equivalent to the atmosphere of the room.

(The central heating system works with the thermal transfer system, and unless it is dyed in non-glossy black, it would be more logical to call it "thermal heating devices").

Thermal radiation:
Although all the heat produced by the coal heater or conventional wood exits out through the chimney through thermal transfer, the warmth of the room is transmitted by thermal radiation. (This type of radiation does not require a conveyor medium, which means that things, for example, in a vacuum cleaner will cool down, so they can transfer the surrounding heat to other objects, even though there is no possibility of heating through convection or heat. The sun was able to heat the earth).

Bright surfaces and light colors are low-radiation materials that absorb heat compared to dark and dark colors. the examples for the truth of these words are so much in our daily lives. We note that the hood of the cooling water tank in the engine of the car always looks black and unsaturated so as to encourage the loss of some water temperature by radiation.

It should be noted here that this applies to all forms of radiation - not just heat. For example, the outer surfaces of some warplanes are painted in glossy black until the radar waves are absorbed by the radar and the plane becomes invisible and can not be traced.

The same principle applies to how aluminum can keep food warm, or make it possible to use it to heat or cook food quickly. If you put the glossy side of the aluminum foil inside, you will be able to keep the food warm, or you will reduce the cooking time.

Another example of the same phenomenon is the space blanket, used by rescue teams in cold climates, where this blanket is made of wind and water resistant materials covered by a layer of reflective aluminum or aluminum. If the rescuer wraps the glossy part around the victim, he will be able to maintain as much heat as possible on the latter's body.

Similarly, if you look inside the vacuum cleaner you will see that the interior surfaces are silver. And the broom prevents the transfer of heat and dust from them through the conduction or transport, but the inner surface of the internal reduces any transmission through radiation .. And cold materials ?!
The advantages of aluminum foil are not limited to maintaining the hottest things. but, it exceed to the righteous material too.

If you wrap a sandwiches with aluminum foil on the outside, this kind of paper will keep you cool, unlike the heat outside the sandwiches, which keeps them fresh, rather than being exposed to air.

Medical waste in Lebanon: a danger, without treatment

The latest report on medical waste in Lebanon was issued by Greenpeace International through its Beirut office entitled "Dangerous Medicine in Lebanon". It contains facts about the danger of the remnants of pharmaceutical laboratories, hospitals, laboratories, clinics of doctors, clinics, medical centers, clinics of veterinarians and clinics of dentists on the environment and human health, especially the risk of dioxin, which causes cancer in humans and causes congenital defects and decline in fertility and weakness of the immune system and general hormonal imbalance in the body. And the substance of mercury, which causes imbalance in the growth of the fetal brain and direct poisoning of the nervous system, kidney and liver.
The report also includes facts and figures on the quantities and nature of medical waste and on hospitals in Lebanon, based on a national statistical survey conducted in 1997, but most of these figures are estimated. 18% of the hospitals said they do not know the amount of waste they issue, while 75% She knows nothing about her waste.
The Greenpeace report focuses on the opposition to the principle of incineration of medical waste because it contains human remains, chemicals, radioactive nuclear materials, anatomical residues and surgical tools such as syringes and so on. Greenpeace offers an alternative solution for burning autoclave by using steam and preserving it, killing the germs completely.
The issuance of this report comes at a crucial time. The Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR) is presenting a study on hospital waste management by the Council of Ministers after the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of the Environment put their observations on it. This study is covered by the CDR, which took years to prepare.
The report is not limited to blaming World Bank policy in third world countries, including Lebanon, of course, because the Bank encourages the spread of incinerators at a time when UNEP is sponsoring negotiations on an international convention to phase out the production and use of Persistent Organic Pollutants - Pops Among the priority items mentioned in this new agreement is the dioxin produced when burning medical waste.
The report sheds light on a healthy environmental problem that Greenpeace is helping to address. In view of the importance of the topic, the Covenant publishes excerpts from this report, noting that no similar study has yet been issued on this subject except for an English-language study by Dr Rita Karam Muawad 1997 entitled National Survery for the elimination of the solids hospital waste in lebanon.

Why does it take about 15 minutes to cook an egg in the Himalayas?

Why does it take about 15 minutes to cook an egg in the Himalayas?

The air pressure decreases as we rise above sea level, and with the decrease in the boiling point of liquids, so that we can boil water at 40 degrees Celsius.

Since cooking depends on the transfer of heat from cooking medium (water or oil) to food, it is clear that the cooking process will take more time at lower temperatures. Thus, boiling an egg in a high place is tantamount to attempting to pour it into lukewarm water at sea level. As an example of the importance of the subject, India in the last century issued regulations to explain the time to egg in all the famous mountain stations in the Himalayas.

We can see the same principle, but inversely, when preparing food pressure pot. Where the internal environment is completely closed, the internal pressure rises, thus increasing the boiling point.

Preparation of food in modern pressure receptacles is easy and safe, with internal pressure increasing to about double the external pressure. The boiling point of the water rises to about 120 ° C, which reduces the time of preparing the food. Internal pressure, and not expose the vessel to the explosion sometimes.

The relationship between temperature and cooking time is not exactly equal (10% increase in temperature does not provide 10% of the time of food) and the compressed pot reduces cooking time to about half. Aside from the benefits of saving time, preparing vegetables in this way helps you preserve their flavor and nutrients more than the way they are cooked in the old traditional way.

A Russian device for polishing metal surfaces by sound waves

Russian engineers have developed techniques to solve the problem of corrosion of machines and mechanisms as a result of their intensive use, using small portable devices, powered by ultrasonic sound waves, which polish the metal surfaces without turning to scratch or glare? The model of the device has received a certificate of appreciation from the World Council of Experts in the United States as an instrument and advanced in the field of engineering machinery industry?

The device works with an acoustic welding system, where ultrasonic sound waves emitted from it, deformity or? Separation? On the surface of the sample exposed to the treatment, leading to the smoothness of the surface, fine refinement of the meanders, and the strengthening of its outer layer to a high degree? This device is used to refine the surfaces of the vast majority of all steel types, in addition to aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, nonferrous metals and various alloys?

This technique repairs all types of damaged machinery parts, regardless of their appearance, whether cylindrical, spherical or conical. They are also suitable to smooth the types of grooves on all metal surfaces, including rectangular grooves, , As well as the ability to smooth out the forms of all protrusions and cavities, as it is enough to pass the radiator device above the auditory once on a metal surface of roughness equal to 6 micron? Micron part of a million meters ?, so it can be smoothed to 0.1 micron?

Is the small size of the device easy to install it directly on the machines of skimming or turning?
The other advantage of the machine compared to grinding machines or grinding and grinding machines that are usually used to clean the metal surfaces is the energy saving and maintenance of the workshop air cleaner, so as not to leave scattered residues from the surface of the mineral sample when treated with this technique?

The experience of the machine in cleaning the surfaces of the parts of the machines showed that the resistance of these parts to corrosion is incomparably longer compared to the parts that have been softened by conventional means, as well as their high level of reliability, energy saving at operation, repair costs and lubricants in a complete decimal order.

The Ultrasonic Therapy System is an expert in ultrasound technology in St. Petersburg? It is currently used, widely in many Russian specialized laboratories? He also expressed a desire to acquire a number of US factories?

Hydrogen fuel the future

In a new step towards achieving the dream of using hydrogen as renewable energy, BMW has announced the completion of its program to manufacture cars that use hydrogen as fuel rather than benzene in a report to German magazine Derschpel.
The car is expected to be launched next year.
The company has already completed production and testing of 15 cars, the category of engine capacity up to seven liters, according to the report that the price of that car will not exceed the price of gasoline-like equivalent.
Hydrogen is the simplest element known to man, consisting of one proton and one electron, representing more than 90% of the universe's components and 30% of the mass of the sun, the third most abundant element available on earth.
Hydrogen is a gas that has no color, taste or odor. It is composed of a two-atom molecule, H2, and is not alone but always associated with another element.
It is linked to oxygen as H2O, and is associated with carbon as a component of various compounds such as methane CH4 and petroleum.
Hydrogen is part of an elegant and clean cycle.
When the components of water are separated into hydrogen and oxygen by thermal separation, electrolysis, or solar energy, scientists in the US Renewable Energy Center have created a single device that separates hydrogen from water and converts it into water.
(The older devices were only switching from 4% to 6%), but they have the cost barrier.
The device is still cost-effective - hydrogen is used to charge a fuel cell - which is called On the hydroge battery Yeh - when used hydrogen is associated Boksgen air and water is produced electrical energy, which it does not produce any environmental pollutants or toxic gases.
So hydrogen is a secondary source of energy or called a power carrier - just like electricity - it needs another source of energy to produce it, but it stores the energy of that source and transmits it to the user wherever it is.
NASA has used hydrogen in its space program for years. Hydrogen is the fuel that carries spacecraft into outer space. Hydrogen fuel cells operate the ship's electrical system.
This results in only one product - pure water used by astronauts to drink, Hydrogen fuel cells produce electricity very efficiently, but their cost is still high.
The use of hydrogen as fuel - especially for cars - is now available either in pure hydrogen form and therefore does not produce any pollution or added to gasoline or diesel, thus reducing the polluted emissions from 30% to 40%.
Hydrogen can also be an ideal fuel for airplanes.
It produces more energy, so aircraft will need less fuel and lighter fuel, so the aircraft can increase its load.
On the natural production of hydrogen, scientists have discovered some species of algae and bacteria that produce hydrogen as a natural product, and research is under way to urge these algae to produce more hydrogen.
Most of the energy used by the world today comes from fossil fuels, only 7% of which comes from renewable sources. However, the world is now trying to increase the use of renewable energy.
It is clean, does not pollute the environment, it does not run out, but such energies as solar and wind The lack of permanent presence and the inability to store for long periods, and here comes hydrogen; to solve that problem, we can store that energy as long as we want and where we want, can we dispense in the future for fossil fuels? Will we use hydrogen as an alternative to electricity? Questions to be answered by the future.

First aid and your child's various injuries.. Blood runny nose. Dental Injuries. Dealing with wounds. Eye Injuries. Head injuries

Blood runny nose:
Bleeding from your baby's nose is usually not a concern for the mother. Blood from the nose usually affects children between the ages of 3 and 10 years and usually stops without any special procedures.
But sometimes it may take blood from the nose of the child to contact the doctor, but only if the blood flow is repeated or if the child has placed something inside his nose, is easily bruised, or is bleeding from small wounds.

To prevent blood from running out of your baby's nose, shorten his fingernails so that he does not play with his nose and injures himself. Try to keep your baby's nose from the inside damp through the salt solution. You should also check that your child is wearing what protects him while practicing various sports so as not to suffer severe nose infections.

Dental Injuries:
Your child may have an injury to the teeth or gums. If there is bleeding from the teeth, you should cover the place with a piece of cotton with cold water. You should be aware of whether the child is suffering from an abscess whose symptoms are high temperature and swelling of the gums near the place of injury. If your child is exposed to a broken tooth or permanent nipple, you should assemble broken parts of the tooth and wash the affected area with warm water, and go to the dentist immediately.

Dealing with wounds:
Small wounds usually do not pose a risk to the child, but large wounds require immediate medical treatment. This is also according to the type and location of the wound because sometimes the child may be susceptible to nerve damage due to the wound. If the child is suffering from a simple blood flow due to a small wound, you must wash the wound thoroughly with water and then you can soak the wound with soap. For small wounds, you should not use an antiseptic solution because some may cause allergies to the baby. You should cover the wound so as not to be contaminated with daily examination of the wound and contact the doctor immediately if the wound is swollen or abnormal.

Eye Injuries:
There are eye injuries do not need a large treatment, but there are some eye injuries need medical attention beyond eye wash with water. Do not touch or press the eye directly. When you suspect that there is a foreign object in your eye that is not trying to remove it yourself or with the help of a non-specialist, close your eyes and open it several times. If there is an eye bruise, refrigerated compresses can be used until you consult your doctor. If there is a suspicion of a wound in the eyelid or eye, a cover should be placed on the eye immediately without attempting to examine the eye or pressure it and immediately go to the medical consultation.

Head injuries:
Head injuries are divided into two types, external injuries usually in the scalp or internal injuries approaching the skull or capillaries of the skull or brain.
You should call the emergency immediately after your child's head injuries in certain cases:
If consciousness is lost for more than a minute
If his breathing is abnormal
If the wound is incisive and clear
If there is a language disorder or vision
If the child suffers from weakness or pain in the neck
If you have a broken voice or if you have difficulty moving the affected part or if the affected part is moving but abnormally or the child is suffering from it in a big way, you can be hospitalized if you suspect your child is suffering. Of the broken bones of the back or neck, never move it because this may cause serious damage to the nerves. If the child breaks open and the bone emerges from the skin with blood, you should cover it with a clean cloth without washing the wound or trying to return the bone to its place.
You should register any type of allergies your child may have with certain medications. Some medications are not suitable for your child to take with each other. Therefore, your doctor should be aware of all your child's medications as well as the doses and times of treatment. Record the number of times your child entered the hospital, the medical reasons for admission, the types of treatment he received, or the surgeries he performed.

cancer.. When cell chromosomes become abnormalities, the cell can lose its ability to control its reproduction

The body consists of tiny cells.
Natural cells grow in the body and die according to a controlled mechanism.
Cells continue to divide and grow, sometimes, out of normal control, causing abnormal growth called tumor.

The tumor is called benign, ie non-cancerous if it does not attack neighboring tissues and other body parts. Benign tumors do not usually endanger the patient's life.
If the tumor invades neighboring cells and destroys them, it is called a malignant tumor or cancer. Cancer can sometimes be a threat to life.
Cancer cells sometimes spread across the body, through blood vessels and lymphatic channels.
Lymph is a transparent fluid produced by the body, which clears cells from waste; it travels through its own vessels and a structure similar to bean beads called lymph nodes.
The goal of cancer drugs is to kill cancer cells or control their abnormal reproduction.
Cancer is called the pancreas, even if it spreads to other parts of the body.
Doctors can determine where cancer started, but they can not always know the cause of cancer in each particular case.
Cells contain genetic or genetic materials called chromosomes or chromosomes, which control cell proliferation.
Cancer always begins with changes in chromosomes. When cell chromosomes become abnormalities, the cell can lose its ability to control its reproduction.
Sudden changes in genetic material can occur for many reasons. The causes of some of these changes are sometimes genetic.
Changes in chromosomes can occur due to infection, medication, tobacco, chemical agents or other factors. In the case of skin cancer, the sun is responsible for the change of chromosomes leading to cancer.

Treatment of diaper rash at home

Nappy rash causes red, swollen, and irritated skin in the nappy area. The rash generally results from a mixture of moisture and acid in urine or stool, and nappy contact with your baby's skin.
Some children also get rashes from detergent used to wash cloth diapers, polystyrene pants, rubber, some types of disposable diapers, and wet wipes.
Sometimes, the rash may be caused by fungal infections. Nappy rash can cause fear and discomfort for children, but most problems can be solved with simple home remedies.
Diapers, cloth or ready?
Many parents wonder what kind of nappy should be used for their children. When it comes to nappy rash, there is no conclusive evidence that cloth diapers are better than ready-made diapers or vice versa, although ready-made diapers may keep the baby's skin slightly drier. Since there is no definite diaper, it is recommended to use the best for you and your child. If a certain brand of ready-made diaper appears to be sensitive to your baby's skin, try another brand.
Treatment of diaper rash at home:
To treat or prevent diaper rash:
Apply baby diapers frequently and regularly to reduce the exposure of sensitive skin to urine and stool.
If cloth diapers are used, use the sweet water to wash and rinse, making sure to rinse all detergent.
Wash and dry the skin thoroughly with each change of nappy, using water alone or water and mild soap.
Apply a thin layer of cream or ointment to your baby's skin. Many nappy rash medicines are available over-the-counter. There are some common creams, including Balmex and Destin, which contain zinc oxide as their primary ingredient.
These products are usually stretched in the form of a thin layer above the sensitive area throughout the day to soften and protect the skin. Zinc oxide products can also be used on healthy skin to prevent diaper rash.
Allow your child to stay without a nappy for short periods of time. The exposure of the skin to the air is a natural and nice way to help it to dry. To avoid anarchic incidents, try placing the child on a large towel, and play with him for some time while being nude.
Try using another brand of diapers if you are using ready-made diapers.
• Avoid wet tissues because many contain perfumes and alcohol. Use a soft cloth with plain water instead.

Obesity in children.. The balance between the incoming and the caloric intake varies from person to person

Obesity means that the body contains very large amounts of fat, which is different from weight gain, which means that the body weight is above the average. The weight of the body is the sum of the weights of the muscles, bones, fat and water. Obesity, obesity and weight gain mean that the body weight increases the weight that is healthy for its height. The person becomes obese gradually when he takes more calories or calories than he consumes.
The balance between the intake and the consumer of calorie or calorie varies from person to person. One of the factors that can disrupt the correct balance between the amount of calories consumed and consumed: the genetic makeup of the person, and excessive eating, eating a diet rich in fat, and inactivity. Children grow at a different pace, so it is not always easy to tell if a child is overweight or obese. Parents should ask the doctor to measure the length and weight of the child to verify that the child's weight and height are within the normal range.
Preferably, all family members have the opportunity to participate in a healthy diet if the child weight-loss program is necessary so that the child does not feel discriminated against. Family members can encourage the child to eat healthy food by providing abundant amounts of vegetables and fruit, and fewer amounts of soft water and poor foods rich in fat. Exercise helps children overcome obesity and gain weight. Young people need one hour of exercise each day.

Safe ways to relieve the symptoms of influenza in children

Young children suffer from influenza more than adults, as they should not be given any over-the-counter medicines to soothe their symptoms of influenza.
Cough and cold medicines may have very serious side effects when ingested by young children. These symptoms may include rapid heartbeat and convulsions.
"Children under four years of age should not be given such drugs," said Dr. Brigitte Boyd, a pediatrician and professor at Loyola University.
Children between the ages of 4 and 6 may be given these drugs provided that they are done under the supervision and control of the doctor. "
"Many parents feel helpless when they are prevented from giving the medicine to a child, but there are safe ways to treat the symptoms of influenza in children," says Boyd.
Children between the ages of 3 months and 1 year may be given warm and pure fluids, such as water, cider vinegar or a solution of electrolyte solutions. One-year-olds can also be given a teaspoon full of honey, which can be considered as a natural cough antagonist and helps in ascites. Children over the age of 6 may be given anti-cough drops.
Exposure to wet spray or warm vapor can also be symptomatic of children of all ages.
"The best way to prevent the flu is to take the flu vaccine," says Boyd, "the vaccine provides protection against three strains of influenza, and one can get flu more than once in a single season, Hit again ".
In addition to the flu vaccine, hand washing is another effective way to prevent the disease. Dr. Boyd went to the following tips to wash hands for parents and children:
First, wash your hands with clean water, then put a little soap on it. Rub your hands well together to form a foam, then spread the distance between the fingers and under the rings and nails.
We must continue to decipher for 20 seconds. Then wash your hands thoroughly using a clean stream of water, then dry your hands with clean towels or an air dryer.
If hands can not be washed with soap and water, a sterile solution containing alcohol can be used at least 60%. We rub the hands well enough to dry.
When a patient wants the flu to sneeze, he should use a handkerchief covering his mouth and nose during sneezing; if he can not, he can sneeze in his elbow after bending it, which will reduce the spread of the influenza microbes.
"We must be fully aware that antibiotics do not stop or limit viral infections, such as influenza," says Boyd. "If one of us suspects that his child has the flu, he should see a doctor to prescribe prescription drugs and shorten the disease."

Sleep Sultan.. The means of awakening parents to their children in the early days of the school year

I smiled and read a newspaper inquiry in a local newspaper about parents' awakening to their children in the early days of the school year, especially after spending a three-month summer vacation.
Parents have been able to invent the different ways and means to help them wake up between motivational and horrific methods. A teacher resorted to recording her husband's voice and running it every morning, calling her children to wake up and go to school, happy to respond to parental authority with fear.
And another mother extinguishes the air conditioning in her room in the days of heat to wake up and you can imagine that she may take away the quilt that warms her in the cold. And a third believed that the method of pouring water is the most common way for parents to force their children to wake up in the morning.
The reason for my disapproving smile is that such a problem is repeated in the family each year and parents do not think that they will not be able to solve the problem without knowing the cause and that they are like a doctor who is being treated without diagnosis.
The main reason for the delay of the children in waking up on the first day of school is their habit of waking up late and allowing them to stay undetected for hours of sleep. This is surprising from some families. Vacation does not mean the absence of regulations and laws at home but their modification.
It is an open invitation to sleep disturbances because they do not respect the biological clock.
So if the boys go back in the pre-school week, they begin to reduce the hours of sleep gradually until they reach sleep at their usual time, they will not need terrible means to wake them up.
Instead of psychological stress on children I think we should know why to address the root of the problem.

Respect for the child's entity.. Developing the child's ability to independence in recognition of his or her own success

To deal with the child any child requires attention to his needs and respect his wishes and feelings, and what should be mentioned and the parents understand well the fact that raising children need patience and prayer and try and calm and also need to be a child when circumstances require it and be adults when circumstances also require that and need information about education Children and all aspects of their physical, linguistic, psychological and social development in their different stages of development.
Your child remains a unique being and asks that we treat him with respect. This requires the beginning of the parents to succeed in self-discipline and immunization by faith and the organization of their family life to provide an atmosphere of psychological stability and safety under which both parents and children enjoy the child's sense of safety as a result of his sense of respect and appreciation of others for his existence and entity that carries desires that require saturation and attention and addresses this feeling of safety several dimensions Namely: -
If the parents know what value and importance of dialogue in the lives of their children have been allocated constant times daily to exchange dialogue with their children and what they engaged in any other work for what they will feel fun in talking with their children is characterized by fun and humor sometimes and sometimes other novelty and the exchange of experiences and information and feelings of love and appreciation For myself and for the other, there is never, at all times, emotional warmth, which all parties feel safe and calm psychological and the subsequent feelings of reassurance of the possibility of dependence on each other when needed in any of the situations of life.
In order for parents to succeed in raising their children properly, they must release their feelings especially when they meet with their children from the negative effects of pressure on them both at work and in their social relationships or even in their relationships with the same partner in the same house. To calm down and be able to behave better, then can establish a dialogue with members of his family calmly allows the mind to think in a positive way away from feelings of distress and anger.
Parents also need to develop the child's ability to independence in recognition of his or her own success, on the one hand, and on the other, the ability to rely on it and feel the importance of its existence through the importance of the work that is commensurate with its abilities and the nature of the age it is passing through. Confidence in himself and Yemen around him.

Bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of leukemia

Bone marrow transplantation can be used in some patients. The bone marrow that generates leukemia in the patient is destroyed by high doses of drugs and radiation;
Proper bone marrow can be taken from another person (ie donor), or can be taken from the same patient before high dose treatment. If we use the bone bone itself, it must be treated outside the body to rid it of leukemia cells.
Patients treated with bone marrow transplantation usually need to stay in hospital for several weeks. The patient must be protected from infection until the implanted bone marrow begins to produce enough leukocytes to protect the body from infection.
Patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation are at increased risk of infection, bleeding, and other side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
An imbalance can occur between the bone marrow implanted and the patient's body tissue; this is known as "bait-to-host disease". This disease may be mild or very severe and can occur at any time after bone marrow transplantation.