Showing posts with label Scabies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scabies. Show all posts

Scabies.. Injury and family night itching and presence Othelam and skin rashes

Scabies

Scabies is a common skin infestation caused by mites, tiny insects.

Scabies can be unpleasant, but it is not the direct cause of disease. Complications can occur if there is a skin infection.

Scabies has nothing to do with uncleanliness.

What are the symptoms ?


The mites that cause scabies dig deep furrows in the skin, where they lay their eggs. These furrows cause a rash to appear in the form of small red bumps. In general, the itching is more intense at night.

The rash is usually visible between the fingers, in the groin area, between the toes, and around the wrists or elbows, but it can occur anywhere on the body.

In babies and young children, the rash can appear on the head, face, neck, chest, abdomen, and back. It looks like white, curvy furrows, small red bumps or scratches.

How does it spread?


Scabies is transmitted by close contact with the skin of an infected person, with whom you share the same bed, for example. It spreads easily within the same family. Usually, a short touch, such as a handshake or a hug, does not allow transmission. Scabies is sometimes spread from clothing or personal items like bedding.

The mites responsible for scabies can live up to 3 days away from the skin.

Animals do not transmit human scabies.

How do we treat it?


Scabies is treated with a cream or lotion prescribed by a doctor. In general, it must be left on the skin for several hours. It may be necessary to apply 2 treatments 1 week apart.
Your child may feel itchy for a few weeks, even though the mites are all dead.
Everyone who lives with an infected child should be treated at the same time, because it is possible to have scabies without yet showing symptoms.

What can parents do?


  • Call your doctor if you think your child has scabies.
  • If your child has scabies, wash all bedding (sheets, pillowcases, and blankets), towels, and clothes in hot water, and put them in the dryer on the hottest setting, to make sure to kill mites.
  • To properly get rid of dust mites, store items that cannot be washed in an airtight plastic bag for a week.
  • Your child can start going to daycare or school again after the first treatment has been applied.

Treat Scabies.. Benzyl benzoate lotion. Sedative antihistamines. Systemic antibiotics when there is bacterial infections

Treat Scabies

Name of the drug


ASCABIOL 10%, emulsion for skin application

Benzyl benzoate

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Please read this leaflet carefully before using this medicine as it contains important information for you.

You should always use this medicine by carefully following the information provided in this leaflet or by your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.

  • Keep this leaflet. You might need to read it again.
  • Contact your pharmacist for any advice or information.

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This also applies to any undesirable effect not mentioned in this leaflet. See section 4.

You should talk to your doctor if you do not feel any improvement or look worse after 8 days.

Summary notice

What does this booklet contain :

  • 1. What is ASCABIOL 10% and what is it used for?
  • 2. What information should I know before using ASCABIOL 10%?
  • 3. How to use ASCABIOL 10%?
  • 4. What are the possible side effects?
  • 5. Preservative comment ASCABIOL 10%?
  • 6. Additional Information.

WHAT ASCABIOL 10% IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR?


Pharmacotherapeutic class

This medicine belongs to a family of medicines called antiscabieux which caused by destroying certain parasites which are responsible for scabies and chiggers.

Therapeutic indications

This medicine is used to treat:

scabies

· autumnal trombidiosis (an infection which normally occurs at the end of August or in autumn and which is caused by mites called red mullets or chiggers).

BEFORE USING ASCABIOL 10%?


List of information needed before taking the drug

Not applicable.

Contraindications

Never use ASCABIOL 10%:


if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to the active substance or to any of the other ingredients of this medication mentioned in section 6 or to benzyl alcohol or benzoic acid (which appears from the active substance).

Precautions for use; special warnings

Ascabiol may contain benzyl alcohol (maximum amount 12.5 mg per vial) and benzoic acid (maximum amount 12.5 mg per vial) which both contain the active substance benzyl benzoate :

o Due to the extensive dermal absorption of benzyl alcohol, Ascabiol may cause reduced skin, eye and mucous membrane irritation and allergic reactions. In addition, due to the serious side effects seen in newborns ("choking syndrome"), Ascabiol should not be used in newborns less than one month old (full term or premature), except in case of absolute necessity.

o Due to the immaturity of the skin of neonates, dermal absorption of benzoic acid and benzyl benzoate is extensive. Ascabiol may cause mild skin, eye and mucous membrane irritation and allergic reactions. In addition, benzoic acid can aggravate jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) in newborns (full term or premature) who already have jaundice.

Due to the presence of 96 percent ethanol (100 mg per ml) as an excipient, Ascabiol may cause skin irritation. In addition, in newborns (full term or premature) and infants (under 2 years of age), the skin and general effects of alcohol are increased due to greater absorption through their immature skin. Therefore, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using ascabiol on your baby.

· Do not apply this medicine to the mucous membranes (in the nose, ears or vagina), face and eyes.

· Do not swallow this medicine.

· Seek the advice of your doctor if there are visible lesions on the skin.

· Talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse before using Ascabiol.

· You must have short, clean fingernails.

· After each application of Ascabiol (D1 and D9), you must change your clothes, sheets and towels and wash them at at least 60°C, which makes it possible to effectively decontaminate the laundry.

· Disinfect at the same time the clothes and bed linen of all people living under the same roof, used for less than 72 hours in case of common scabies.

· In the event that the linen cannot be machine washed at this temperature, the use of an acaricide makes it possible to carry out a proposal for the linen in a relatively short time. Linen can also be left in a bag for at least 72 hours at indoor temperature (> 20°) (see section 3. Dosage).

· You should store items that cannot be washed at at least 60°C (e.g.clothes, blood pressure cuff, shoes, soft toys) in a closed plastic bag (see section 3. Dosage).

· Carpets and cushions should be vacuumed vigorously.

Children

See Warnings

Interactions with other drugs

Other medicines and Ascabiol

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

Interactions with food and drink

Not applicable.

Interactions with phytotherapy products or alternative therapies

Not applicable.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy and breast feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or plan to become pregnant, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

Breast-feeding must be interrupted during treatment with Ascabiol in order to avoid contamination of the child.

Athletes

Not applicable.

Effects on ability to drive or use machines

Driving and using machines

The effects on the ability to drive or use machines have not been studied. Under normal conditions of use, it is unlikely that Ascabiol may affect the ability to drive or use machines.

List of excipients with known effect

ASCABIOL 10%, emulsion for skin application contains 96 percent ethanol.

3. HOW TO USE ASCABIOL 10%?

Instructions for proper use

· SHAKE THE BOTTLE WELL BEFORE USE.

· Do not put ASCABIOL in contact with plastic materials when using it (bathtub, containers, gloves and applicator, etc.):

o Indeed, this medicine can damage certain plastic materials.

o If necessary, it is therefore recommended to use a glass container to handle this medicine.

Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if in doubt.

Dosage, Mode and/or route(s) of administration, Frequency of administration and Duration of treatment

Dosage

Always use this medicine exactly as instructed in this leaflet or as instructed by your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse. Check with your doctor or pharmacist or nurse if you are not sure.