Showing posts with label Renal inflammation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Renal inflammation. Show all posts

Definition of kidney .. A member in the form of beans in the abdominal cavity on both sides of the spine under the diaphragm brown

The definition of a kidney is:


**A bean-shaped organ in the abdominal cavity on both sides of the spine under the diaphragm.**

Kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine. They also help to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.


Here is a more detailed definition of kidneys:


* They are two bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, which is behind the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity.
* They are about 4-5 inches long and weigh about 4-5 ounces each.
* They are reddish-brown in color and have a smooth surface.
* They are attached to the ureters, which are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Kidneys are essential for life and play a vital role in many bodily functions. Here are some of the key functions of kidneys:

  • Filtering waste products from the blood: Kidneys filter waste products from the blood, such as urea, creatinine, and excess water. These waste products are then excreted in the urine.
  • Regulating blood pressure: Kidneys help to regulate blood pressure by releasing hormones and controlling the amount of salt and water in the blood.
  • Producing red blood cells: Kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

Kidney stones, kidney disease, and kidney failure are some of the most common kidney problems. Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. Kidney disease is a general term for any condition that damages the kidneys. Kidney failure is a condition in which the kidneys can no longer function properly.

If you have any concerns about your kidney health, be sure to talk to your doctor.

Carbon dioxide waste. Slow combustion of foods in cells

The slow combustion of food in cells (gloside, fat) results in two substances:
- Carbon dioxide is considered a waste.
- Water that is the element of life.
So all the members breathe and put the second carbon dioxide in the sputum and then into the blood that connects it to the lungs where it is thrown out of the body.

Pula .. The destruction of proteins that are constantly renewed from the amino acids resulting from digestion

Bola arises from the destruction of proteins that are constantly renewed from the amino acids resulting from digestion. This sabotage is in fact the destruction of the amino acids resulting from the continuous disintegration of the proteins and the result is very toxic waste, which is the ammonia, which turns the liver the bulk of it to the urine is less toxic and put into sputum Then passes to the blood then the group does not arise directly from the activity of our members.
Uric acid:
Is caused by the vandalization of other organic constituents of the organ and is also put into sputum and then passes into the blood.

Bile granules. Hemoglobin breakers are the yellow tetanus that is formed in the liver and is released during digestion during digestion.

Bile granules are the metabolites of hemoglobin, the yellow tetanus formed in the liver that is released in the twelve during digestion.
Wastes are thrown through the organs of the kidneys, skin and liver in the form of:
- Gas (carbon dioxide from the side of the lungs).
- Elements in the water (urine - sweat - yellow).

Definition of urine .. Fluid yellow liquid taste and has a distinctive smell when it comes out and emitted a strong smell when he was exposed to air

The urine is a light yellow liquid and is actually pure.
The urine is salty and has a distinctive smell when it comes out and emits a strong smell when it is exposed to air. It is offered by the adult person from 200 to 400 ml in every pittance, about 1500 milligrams (from 1 to 1.5 l) in 24 hours. This volume is based on the amount of fluid handled, temperature and activity.
One liter of water contains 950 grams of water and 18 grams of chlorine, phosphate, and major elements. It also contains organic elements, including toxic elements such as cola (20 grams), uric acid (1 gram), hiburic acid Pigments (yellow, yellow, yellow) are given to urine.

Analysis of urine .. Detection of water and mineral salts and nitrogen gas and ammonia

We reveal water in the urine:
Experiment: Paul + tube test + heat
Note: The rise of steam + form drops of water.
Result: Urine consists of water.
We detect mineral salts in the urine:
Experiment: Paul + test tube + silver nitrate.
Note: Make up a black deposit that does not prevail in heat.
Result: The urine contains mineral salts.
We detect nitrogen gas in the urine:
Experience: Paul + Javell water + heat
Note: Nitrogen gas is emitted in the urine.
Result: Urine is made up of nitrogen gas.
We expose the ammonia in urine:
Experiment: Paul + test tube + soda solution or potash concentrate + thermal source.
Note: Vapors emit strong odor.
Result: Urine is formed on ammonia.

Skin and race. A colorless acidic liquid with a distinctive odor, containing water, sodium chloride and a small amount of urine produced by the endocrine glands

The production of perspiration is continuous but the race is often unclear and the size of sweat in normal circumstances is from 600 to 900 g per day.
The sweat is a colorless acidic liquid with a distinctive odor and contains water, sodium chloride and a few polyols, the only cures present at this level. Sweat is produced by the 2 to 3 million skin sweat glands in the skin. Some areas of the body contain a significant number (such as oxygen and armpit): 300 to 500 cm2.
The ethnic gland is a simple tube that is surrounded by blood vessels (capillaries). At this level, the substances in the blood are transported and dumped outside.
The role of sweat in excretion is very low, but it plays an important role in the regulation of heat (maintaining sweat stability and body temperature).
Sweat evaporation lowers body temperature quickly.
Attention:
Evaporation: In order to convert water from liquid to gaseous, it must be heated.
In order to evaporate sweat water, the heat of the skin is used to cool down.

Liver and yellow ulcers .. Conversion of toxic waste to toxicity of less toxic and the formation of urine and urine, which pass to the blood and put in the urine

Liver functions are multiple and play a major role in excretion as it converts toxic waste into toxicity, creating urine and uric acid that pass into the blood and are thrown into the urine.
The liver produces the yellow, which contains water, mineral salts and toxic waste (salts and biloba). This is in addition to the role played by the yellow in digestion, which allows the disposal of waste.
Attention:
Stools, except for yellow pigment, are not considered to be a waste of organ activity.

Urinary tract. Bladder. Urethral canal

Huleban: Two channels transfer urine from the kidney to the bladder out of each ureter from the concave side of the kidney.
Bladder: A bag in which urine accumulates.
Urethral canal: A urinary tract through which the urine passes, connects to the bladder and the urine passes through it through the urinary cavity.

Natural kidney functions .. Maintain the balance of fluid within the body and extract toxins from the blood. Production of red blood cells and vitamin d

Most people have two kidneys in the lower back below the sacral vertebrae. The main kidney function functions are:
- Maintain the balance of fluid within the body and extract toxins from the blood resulting in the formation of urine.
- Kidneys also contribute to many vital processes of the body such as: the production of a complete set of different hormones or (chemicals), which in turn helps in:
- Production of red blood cells that transport oxygen to different tissues and cells of the body.
- Production of vitamin D in its primary form (inactive), which in turn maintains bone strength and integrity.
- Maintain blood pressure at normal rate.

Smoking may damage the kidney .. Causes of high protein in the urine of smokers

It is known that people with diabetes are at risk of disruption of kidney function, which results in the exit of protein with urine. It seems that it did not stop on diabetics only as stated in the following report:
A study suggests that kidney function may be disturbed in smokers as it does in people with diabetes. This result was extracted from a scientific study involving 7476 urine samples. It was also found that there is a steady rate between smoking and high urine protein, ie the more smoking the more protein in the urine, and the ability of the kidneys to filter the blood as well.
It was noted that those who quit smoking for at least one year before the start of the study had lower levels of protein in their urine than those who smoked during the study, and that kidney function was also better.
The causes of high protein in the urine of smokers are unknown, but researchers attribute this to the harmful chemicals left by smoking in patients' blood.
The high intake of protein in the urine is an introduction to kidney failure. Other factors may increase protein uptake in people with diabetes and high blood pressure. If smoking is added to either or both, it means that the patient may have kidney failure early.
Life with two healthy kidneys is a thousand times better than life with a cigarette and two failing kidneys.

Kidney transplant .. Kidney transfers from a relative or from a newly deceased person Condition of compatibility with the patient's body

Kidney transplantation is done by transferring the kidneys from a relative or from a newly deceased person. In both cases the transferred kidneys must be compatible with the patient's body.
But can all patients undergo kidney transplantation?
No, some patients have some medical problems that impede the transplant process. Others prefer the washing process for surgery. Those who prefer the transplant should wait a long time for compatibility tests.
Statistics show that about 11,000 UK residents performed the transplant successfully. And that approximately 1,750 operations are conducted annually.

Blood clotting of the kidney .. Passage of the patient's blood during the industrial candidate with the help of blood washing machine

Bloody laundry An artificial filter is used for the extraction process. This type is carried out inside the hospital's hemodialysis unit.
This process is carried out through the blood of the patient during the industrial candidate with the aid of the blood washing machine.
The blood is often taken from the patient's arm by a needle placed in a blood vessel called the vestula in the patient's arm to transfer the blood to the machine and then to the pitcher again.
The hemodialysis is performed about three times a week, each session taking a few hours.

Peritoneal dialysis for kidneys. Infusion of sterile renal dialysis fluid into the abdomen and discharge to remove the waste and excess water from the body

Peritoneal lavage is performed at home, work, school, and even during trips.
The peritoneal membrane lining the abdominal cavity and surrounds and protects the inner viscera. This membrane is characterized by a large surface area and is very rich in capillaries and lymph vessels, making it an ideal membrane for the procedure.

How to perform the peritoneal lavage process Insert the filtration fluid into the peritoneal cavity through a flexible plastic tube

Filtration fluid is introduced into the peritoneal cavity through a flexible plastic tube (catheter). This catheter is placed prior to the peritoneal lavage process by a simple operation and remains about 6 inches (15 cm) outside the abdominal cavity to enter the washing solutions through it.
Usually the amount of solutions (about 2 liters depending on the size of the patient) and enter this amount to the peritoneal cavity by gravity. Once you enter the solution into the peritoneal cavity washing process begins where extraction of excess fluids and toxins this process and are easily where the solution is unloaded from the user within the peritoneal cavity of gravity and replace it with a new solution, called this process (replace bags).
Peritoneal washing is an ongoing process of continuous washing solution within the peritoneal cavity.
The patient can perform peritoneal dialysis process himself during the day and called this method (continuous peritoneal dialysis mobile CAPD) or through small devices in the evening during sleep and called this method (washing automatic APD). Both methods have good results, and the doctor and nursing should help the patient to choose the most appropriate methods for him.

Problems of peritoneal dialysis .. Pollution of the place of the catheter exit from the patient's abdomen. Excessive solutions

As every treatment has some problems, peritoneal dialysis may cause some problems such as:
Pollution:
Contamination of the catheter exit from the patient's abdomen. Or inside the peritoneal membrane itself. As is well known, these conditions can be easily treated at home using antibiotics and do not need to be transferred to the hospital. The medical base says: "The sooner treatment is done, the faster the cure"
It is important to train the patient on how to reduce the incidence of pollution and even prevent it at all and other problems that may be encountered
2- Excessive solutions:
The second problem is the problem of increasing the solutions inside the patient's body. When the kidney stops working, the patient's kidney can not control the amount of urine coming out. This means that patients with renal failure produce too little urine and urine output may stop at all. They also retain excess water in the tissues of the body.
Renal failure patients must learn how to retain excess water in their bodies. Which should be done in the event of such a problem.
Remember that renal failure patients should learn all the basics of peritoneal dialysis prior to discharge from the hospital. The patient should contact the wash unit if any problems occur.

Help and training in peritoneal dialysis .. Follow up the case with a kidney and nurse unit doctor who is responsible continuously

Whatever the type and method of peritoneal dialysis, the practical and theoretical steps involved in this method must be explained to the patient by a nurse experienced in peritoneal dialysis.
Patients should use different teaching aids such as books and video tapes, making it easier for them to master the method used.
It should be taken into account that each patient is taught individually and the patient is not allowed to go home until he is fully confident that he can rely on himself to perform the peritoneal wash.
After the training, the patient is discharged from the hospital but continues to follow the case with the kidney and nurse unit doctor who is continuously responsible until the peritoneal wash becomes part of the patient's daily routine.
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