Showing posts with label Sociology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sociology. Show all posts

The relationship of sociology to psychology.. Psychological phenomena such as leadership and leadership and personal due to motives and social reasons. Social Psychology. Psychology of peoples. Industrial psychology

The relationship of sociology to psychology:

Sociology and psychology are both social sciences that explore human behavior and thought, but they approach these aspects from different angles:

Focus:

- Sociology:

Focuses on groups, societies, and cultures, how individuals are influenced by them, and their impact on social structures and institutions. It examines broad patterns and trends in human behavior within social contexts.

- Psychology:

Focuses on the individual mind and behavior, their cognitive processes, emotions, motivations, and personality traits. It delves into the internal mechanisms that drive individual thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Levels of analysis:

- Sociology:

Takes a macro level perspective, looking at large-scale phenomena like social change, social norms, and social interactions within groups and communities.

- Psychology:

Takes a micro level perspective, focusing on the internal world of individuals, their mental processes, and how they interact with their immediate environment.

Relationship:

Despite their differences, sociology and psychology are closely interconnected and can inform each other:
  • Psychology offers tools and insights for understanding individual behavior, which can be applied by sociologists to analyze group dynamics and social interactions.
  • Sociological concepts provide context and understanding for psychological phenomena, helping to explain how social factors influence individual thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Interdisciplinary approaches:

- Social psychology:

Blends sociological and psychological perspectives to understand how individuals are influenced by social situations and groups, and how their behavior affects these environments.

- Clinical sociology:

Applies sociological concepts to understand the social aspects of mental health and illness, providing insights into treatment and intervention strategies.

Overall, sociology and psychology complement each other, offering different but valuable perspectives on human behavior. Combining their insights can provide a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of how individuals and societies function.

Here are some additional points to consider:

  • The distinction between sociology and psychology is not always clear-cut, and there is some overlap in their areas of study.
  • Both fields use a variety of research methods, including surveys, experiments, and observational studies.
  • Both fields have the potential to contribute to positive social change by informing policy and interventions that address issues such as mental health, inequality, and social conflict.

The beginnings and features in sociology.. The science of architecture at Ibn Khaldun and sociology at August Count to study the affairs of society

Sociology was concerned with the study of community affairs, as Ibn Khaldun referred to it and defined the subject of this science and its links with other sciences.
Then came August Count Ibn Khaldun six centuries and criticism of the dust of Ibn Khaldun's ideas and called for the establishment of a new science leads all other sciences and called sociology (the study of the depth of society.

Definition of sociology and the elements that make up the society .. The science that studies human interaction scientific methodology

Definition of Sociology:
A large number of sociologists have tried to define this science each according to its vision, and suffice here with the following definition: (the science that studies human interaction with scientific methodology).

Elements that make up the community:
Social construction includes (social status - social status - social role).

Social phenomenon:
Are the human behaviors that exist on a certain degree of proliferation in a particular society and at a particular time.

Social Culture:
Is the environment made by man, including physical and intangible products that are passed from generation to generation, such as science, arts, values and customs.

The Importance of Scientific and Practical Sociology.. The direction of social reform on the basis of scientific knowledge based on analytical theoretical study

The Importance of Scientific and Practical Sociology:
Scientific importance:
1 - Study of social phenomena An analytical study in order to discover the rules and laws that are subject to these phenomena.
2 - Identify the functions performed by the social phenomenon and its impact on the stability and cohesion of society.

B) Practical importance:
1- The direction of social reform on the basis of scientific knowledge based on analytical theoretical study.
2 - Provide researchers and sociologists with accurate information and statistics needed by planning men and leaders.

Subject of study in sociology .. Study of phenomena that arise from the presence of human in society. Human interaction within society

Subject of study in sociology:
Sociology is the science that studies the phenomena that arise from the presence of man in society
The existence of man in a society entails different relationships.
Sociology is the study of these relationships and phenomena that arise from human interaction within society ...

Fields of Sociology.. the society. Social processes. Social Structures. Social problems

The fields of study in sociology can be divided into four sections:
1- Society. 2- Social processes. 3. Social structure. 4- Social problems
the society:
Where the community becomes the unit of analysis and the basic study, the researcher tries to reach the relations that link the different community structures and tries to answer several questions, such as the nature of the composition that makes up the community ...
Social processes:
Are the basic images of social behavior and under which communication between people and mutual influence such as the relationship between the students of one class and the relationship of workers within the factory and in all these answers sociology on how to understand these relationships and thus how the balance occurs within the community ..?
Social formats:
Family format - Economic context - Political style - Religious style.
The study revolves around the nature and organization of these formats, the distribution of roles to its members and the associated values ​​and customs.
Social Issues:
In this context, sociology attempts to analyze and explain the social problems facing society. The social problem requires a remedial approach to confront and improve it. In view of the many sociological concerns, the call for specialization and the establishment of special branches of sociology has emerged.
Some social phenomena:
Such as the phenomenon of cultural transmission - globalization - the Internet - unemployment - immigration - crime.

Types of human knowledge .. Natural sciences. social science. Humanities

Human knowledge is divided into three sections:
1- Natural Sciences:
Which deals with the study of the natural environment and physical problems such as: (natural chemistry - physics - biology)
2- Social Sciences:
It is concerned with the study of society in its various aspects as well as the study of the human in that society (eg economy, politics, law, sociology)
3- Humanities:
This section includes philosophy, arts and literature.

The relationship of sociology to geography .. Human social and economic activity is closely linked to the geographical environment and its type

The relationship of sociology to geography:
The natural environment has a tangible impact on human life and its interaction with others or with the environment itself.
Human social and economic activity is closely linked to the geographical environment and its type.
If we follow the rise of ancient civilizations, we find that it was on the side of the large rivers and the discovery of oil in the deserts around them to urban areas and the fact that earthquakes made it areas of expulsion to the population.
But do not exaggerate the impact of geographical factors on the human being as he was also able to create an environment that suits him and his desire and does not stop trying to mock them according to his will.

The relationship between sociology and history.. Studying social functions and their evolution through time and their transition from society to society by reference to history

The relationship between society and history:
History is a record of the manifestations of human activity and the social world can not study social functions and their development across time and transition from one society to another can not all but by reference to history to choose from his records to support his purposes and to analyze the phenomena and systems..

Relationship of sociology to biology .. Studying the different body organs, their development, their functions and their impact on human social activity

Relationship of sociology to biology:
Biology is concerned with the study of man as a living creature composed of cells, tissues and living parts.
It also deals with the study of various body organs, their development and functions, and the impact of this development on human social activity.

The characteristics of the human body that affect the social life .. The complex mechanism of vocal cords and the formation of the throat and lips enables him to pronounce distinct words

Some characteristics of the human body that affect social life:
1 - straightness of height enables man to surround his environment with a broader view
2 - Holding hand with fingers moving helps to carry out complex operations accurate.
3. Looking ahead One can grasp the three dimensions of the place.
4- The complex mechanism of vocal cords, larynx, and lips can speak distinct words.
5. The length of childhood in the human being gave him the opportunity to learn.

Characteristics of the study of sociology of different phenomena from the rest of social sciences .. Study phenomena as multi - factor phenomena

What distinguishes sociology from different social sciences?
1 - The view in the study in both different The sociology of the study of phenomena study altogether regardless of the purposes that have occurred for it in terms of geography, psychological or historical.
2- Sociology studies phenomena as multi-factor phenomena. The phenomenon of marriage, for example, is explained by phenomena of the economic, political and geographical level. Other social sciences study the phenomenon separately.

Branches of sociology .. Family Sociology. Industrial Sociology. Rural and Bedouin Sociology. Urban sociology. Sociology of crime. Educational sociology. Sociology of Development

Family Sociology:
This section is concerned with studying the rules of the family system in general, such as the traditions of marriage, divorce, kinship, inheritance, alms and roles.

Industrial Sociology:
It deals with the organization of the factory and the social relations between the various working groups (workers - employers), the relationship of the factory community with the local community and solving the problems of workers that may affect the production of the factory.

Rural and Bedouin Sociology:
This section examines rural and nomadic communities, their simple social systems and the factors that lead to underdevelopment and progress.

Urban Sociology:
The community of the city studies its special characteristics in its growth, structure, problems, layers, complex systems, and the attraction of rural and Bedouin communities to cities, which leads to heterogeneity in the composition of the population due to migration.

Sociology of crime:
Deals with the motives of crime and the environmental factors that contribute to its spread and study the means of treatment and discusses the role of social institutions in providing care and prevention needed ..

Educational Sociology:
It deals with methods of transferring knowledge and experiences from generation to generation and the role of learning in its forms and levels in social life.

Sociology of Development:
Modern science is concerned with planning for the development of human resources to meet the needs of the community as well as analyzing the factors of underdevelopment and change and means and discusses the importance of development in developing societies..

Ibn Khaldun and his origins - Ibn Khaldun's definition of the theme of architecture - the most important views of Ibn Khaldun on the subject of architecture

Ibn Khaldun and his origins:
Abu Yazid Abdel Rahman bin Khaldoun was born in Tunisia and moved between a number of places and left us several books and the most important at all (Introduction Ibn Khaldun).

Bin Khaldun's definition of the theme of architecture:
To make social life in all its interactions a subject of the science of human civilization and to address the realities of human civilization and the conditions of human society, which we call today the term (social phenomena).

The most important views of Ibn Khaldun:
1 - Studying human architecture in all its forms (size of the group - the primitive nations - urban urbanization).
2 - Studying the factors that are attributed to social life and are three factors:
A) Economic necessity.
B) The innate feeling.
C) The tendency of the individual and his desire to achieve the idea of ​​the association.

The curriculum of Ibn Khaldun's study in sociology and evaluation of his views

The curriculum of Ibn Khaldun:
1 - Study the facts scientifically: for the purpose of analysis and identify the causes of occurrence.
2 - Social laws: governing social life.
(A) Social facts.
  (B) the interdependence of social realities.

Assessing Bin Khaldun's Views:
There is no doubt that Ibn Khaldun has preceded the modern sociologists so no fair researcher can only admit that he is a real mentor of sociology.

Factors of the emergence of modern sociology .. Elimination of knowledge of myths and the dissemination of scientific and mental approach to thinking and criticism of economic and social conditions

Factors that led to the emergence of modern sociology:
Analytical studies indicate that sociology emerged and the point of its real beginnings in Europe dates back to the Enlightenment era where scientists worked to eliminate the knowledge of their contemporaries from myths and to disseminate the scientific and mental methods in thinking and turned to criticism of economic and social conditions.

Topics of sociology at Auguste .. Social Stability Science - Social Astrology. Social Evolution - Social Dynamics

Topics of Sociology as Divided by August Kont:
The thinker Auguste Conte appeared in France in the middle of the nineteenth century and was influenced by the thought and circumstances surrounding the French Revolution. He therefore called for the need to reform the conditions of society through a new science called "physiology".

Topics of study:
1- Social Stability (Social Astatika): Any silence and stability is the study of society in the case of stability.
2 - The science of social development (social dynamics): The study of society in the case of evolution and change and studies in this section was closer to the date of the meeting.

Characteristics of the social phenomenon at Dorkaim.. association. Mandatory. Humanitarian issues. Automatic. Interrelated

He was a prominent figure in French social thought in the 19th century and made great efforts to determine the subject of sociology.

Characteristics of social phenomenon in the role of Caim:
1 - Association: any out of the individual feeling and self - reflection received by the individual in his community.
2 - mandatory: that is, it imposes itself on the individual and his behavior, whether approved or not.
3. Humanity: It arises within the human community and does not arise in others.
4. Automatic: exercised by the individual without hesitation.
5. Interconnected: any associated with other phenomena.

Topics of Sociology at Durkheim.. Morphology Civilization. Social Physiology. General sociology. The basic objective of society

Sociology:
The Department of Social Studies is divided into three sections:
1- Morphology of civilization, including:
A) A geographical study of the environment
B) Population study.
2- Sociology: sociology, religious, moral, legal.
3- General sociology: Its function is to collect results and general laws.

The primary objective of society:
Is to achieve a state of moral agreement among members of society.
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