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Tips before leaving the hospital for mother and child.. Vaccinations for newborns

Tips before leaving the hospital for mother and child:

Congratulations, you finally became a mother after the arduous journey of pregnancy, and you started wondering about the first steps that you should take in the world of motherhood.

First, before you leave the hospital, you must:

Not leaving the hospital before being fully assured of your health and that of your infant, in the event of a natural birth or a cesarean section; difficult or complications occurred during the operation.
In the event that this is the first time that you have given birth to a child, you can stay in the hospital to obtain the assistance of the medical staff, regarding how to breastfeed and deal with the child.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), women differ in their need to stay in the hospital after childbirth, and doctors can decide this after reviewing the status of the woman and her infant.

There are a number of things that you must make sure that you do for your child before leaving the hospital, the most important of which are:

Make sure to take the APGAR test for the child:

This is something that is usually done routinely by the medical team after the birth process to ensure the general safety of the child, such as pulse, breathing, muscle flexion, and other matters that include:

Ensure that the medical team carries out what is called a "newborn examination", which is subjecting the child to a set of different tests for early detection in the event of a serious disease such as thalassemia. This examination must be carried out after the first day of birth.
Measure the length and weight of a newborn baby and write it down.
Apply protective eye drops.
Giving a newborn a vitamin K injection.
Your child can be given the hepatitis vaccine, and it can also be postponed to a later date, and you can consult your doctor about the best option for your child.

Vaccinations for newborns:

Vaccinations protect your child from 14 different diseases, some of which pose a threat to him before the completion of his second year. These vaccines include:

Hepatitis B vaccine should be given to the child within the first 12 hours after birth, and then given again after two months.
The DTaP vaccine protects a child against three serious diseases: tetanus, whooping cough, and diphtheria.
Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine.
Rotavirus vaccine (RV).
Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV).
PCV13 vaccine, which protects a child from pneumococcal disease.

Postpartum tips for mother and child:

After natural childbirth, women differ in the process of recovering from symptoms, as some symptoms subside within a week in some women, and continue for weeks or even longer periods in other women.

And you can follow the following tips in the postpartum period:

Do not sit or stand for long periods of time and moderate movement.
Consult a doctor about everything related to the effects of natural childbirth on your body, and about any emergency symptoms that may worry you.
Avoid carrying heavy things.
Stop doing any strenuous exercise and consult a doctor about permitted sports.
It's okay to have a massage or a warm bath to ease the pain and give your body some relaxation.
Make your diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to combat constipation.
Take care of eating healthy foods distributed over meals throughout the day.
Drink plenty of water, and cut down on caffeinated beverages as much as possible.
Practicing Kegel exercises as soon as you are able to do so will have a beneficial effect on your body.
It's okay to use abdominal binders.
For the breastfeeding process, you can follow the following:

- massage and ice or warm compresses for the breasts; It fights the pain that breastfeeding may cause.

- Wear a nursing bra.

- Use a cream designed to treat cracked nipples.

As for your child, make sure to follow the following tips:

Newborns have weak immunity.. Therefore, make sure that your hands and the hands of those who carry and handle them are clean and sterile.
Do not shake the newborn, whether to play or otherwise.
Swaddling a newborn baby properly will give him a sense of security as well as warmth.
Change the baby's diaper as soon as it gets dirty so that he does not get a rash or skin rash.
Do not hesitate to seek advice from specialists; About how to hold and handle your baby in the right ways.

Tips after cesarean section for mother and child:

If you were born by caesarean section, you may need to stay in the hospital for about three days after giving birth.

Notes for achieving comfort for mother and baby after cesarean delivery:

In addition to the fact that you will need about a month to return to normal, do not forget to follow the following observations to achieve the greatest possible comfort for you and your baby after a cesarean delivery:

Don't stick to staying in your bed, movement, even if it's slow or for a short period of time, will help you recover faster.
Keep your baby's crib close to your bed.
Don't forget that one of the things that make recovery happen faster is eating a healthy diet.
Do not engage in any strenuous activity or carry heavy luggage.
Adhere to the doctors' instructions regarding you and your child, and seek medical advice when necessary.

As for your child, you can follow the previously mentioned tips for caring for a newborn baby.

Tips after giving birth two months:

After pregnancy and childbirth, your body will need care and attention to recover and return to your previous activities. These tips may help:

After giving birth.. Organize your sleep schedule in line with your baby's sleep schedule.
Don't be shy about asking your guests to take a nap or feed your baby when you need to, they'll appreciate your new assignments.
Gradually start returning to your previous activity and exercise, and you can start walking for several minutes a day.
Do not worry about your extra weight, as you may need a few more months to get rid of the extra weight gained during pregnancy.
Maintain a healthy diet and drink enough water.

Changes in the life of the mother after childbirth:

There are many challenges that the mother faces after childbirth to adapt to this new period, which requires the mother to take care of her child and herself, for example, the child should not be fed at separate times or change its place frequently, and as a mother you may experience sleepless nights because of your child, but over time this will become Things are part of your day, and most mums don't go back to work after giving birth until at least six weeks have passed. This gives you time to adjust and adjust to the situation.

Tips for the postpartum mother:

Here are some tips to help you after childbirth, most notably:

Get plenty of rest:

Get as much sleep as possible to deal with tiredness and exhaustion, your baby may wake up every two to three hours for feeding, and you can get enough rest by sleeping when your baby sleeps.

asking for help:

Do not hesitate to accept help from family and friends during the postpartum period, as your body needs to heal after this difficult period, and therefore you need friends or family to prepare meals, run errands, or help take care of other children at home.

Eat healthy meals:

Having a healthy diet is important after giving birth, as it helps you promote recovery and provide milk in the breast to feed your baby, and your food should include whole grains, vegetables, fruits and protein in addition to drinking fluids for lactation.

Doing exercises:

When your doctor tells you that the time is right to exercise, you should do so, provided that the activity is not tiring, as you can walk near your house for a short time, leaving the house will change yourself and renew your energy.

Working as a new family unit:

The new baby will make an adjustment to all family members and will change your relationship with your partner, so things will not be the same as before birth, and the matter may be disturbing at first, but it can be dealt with by being patient and the need for the husband and wife to understand the new changes after the birth of the child, and these things may take some time, But taking care of a newborn will get easier with each passing day.

Tips for the mother in dealing with the infant:

The postpartum stage imposes a set of challenges on dealing with your baby, from breastfeeding to crying and other stories, and here are some tips on how to deal with the infant:

Prepare a checklist:

You should prepare a checklist of all the items that you will need to take care of your baby, and make sure that you stock enough items at home such as diapers, wipes, clothes and towels.

Trim nails regularly:

Your baby's skin is very delicate and may get damaged if you have long nails. In addition to that, you should also trim your baby's nails at regular intervals as he may scratch his face.

Choose baby products wisely:

Your baby's skin is sensitive and prone to rashes and irritations. It is advisable to use baby skin care products only while bathing or changing his diaper. These products should be free of synthetic fragrances, bad cleansing agents and any other unnecessary additives that could irritate the baby's skin or cause allergies.

Choose comfortable clothes:

When choosing clothes for your child, make sure that they are soft, stretchy, and easy to wear, and get plus-size clothes because your child will grow faster than you expect.

Baby cleaning basics:

Your baby is expected to urinate or defecate at least 8 to 10 times a day depending on how often you feed him, make sure he doesn't wear dirty diapers for a long time and change them immediately as soon as they are dirty, because dirty diapers make him feel uncomfortable and may also lead to to infections, and use soft wipes to clean your baby and a suitable cream before putting on diapers.

Set a schedule for your child:

Ensure that your baby feeds and sleeps at regular intervals, and do not let him fall asleep and fall asleep at odd times as this will mean that he will not sleep at night.

Calm down a crying baby:

Crying is the primary way a newborn baby communicates with its mother, whether it is when they feel hungry or face any inconvenience, and the reason for the baby's crying in normal circumstances may be:

hungry.
soiled his diaper
He is bored and wants to play with you.
Tired and wants to sleep.
Feel hot or cold.
He just wants to cry.

Therefore, you must know the reason in order to give your child what he wants to calm down.

Instructions for the new mother:

Being accompanied by a mother is a new phase in your life that requires major changes from you, and you may feel anxiety and fear about this and its consequences. Below are the information and tips that will help you get through this phase safely:

asking for help:

Don't be afraid to ask friends and family for help. They want to help you, but they don't always know what you need. You can also reach out to professionals if you need breastfeeding advice or need some sleep. Therapists, nurses, nannies and lactation counselors can make life easier. You have to provide useful information and advice.

Work less:

Colleen Crowley, an American psychologist, says: "Most mothers think that they are supposed to be preoccupied with a lot for their children, but what children need more than anything is a mother who is present, aware and kind," so what your child wants is your presence. And close to it.

Taking care of your breasts:

If your baby does not suckle from your breasts properly, this may lead to cracked, bleeding or even sore nipples, so you should pay attention to this point and make sure to gently wash the nipples after each feeding and put a cold towel on them. Then use ointment to help them heal in case of any problem.

Doing some activities:

Finding 40 free minutes a day will help you do many activities (10 minutes for a walk, 10 for a shower, 10 for coffee, 10 for email), and this will help you feel that you are not just a mother and you are not restricted because of your child, and these activities will enable you to breathe and renew your energy.

Bonding and attachment to your child:

Try to bond with your baby in the first few days, as this initial bonding is permanent forever. There are several ways to communicate with your little one, such as making eye contact and responding to his needs, as well as skin-to-skin contact by holding your baby in your arms. While breastfeeding, make sure that your baby's eyes are open and he looks into your eyes. It is also important to take care of your child's emotional needs to strengthen the bond with him.

I know you're doing an amazing job:

No matter what happens during the hard days and sleepless nights, you have to know that you are the best mom in the world and that you try to do what is required, and as the days go by and you adapt to these things, you will know what needs to be done properly.

Don't forget your partner:

After you become a mother and especially in the first period, it can be difficult to find quality time to connect with your partner, however it is important that you make some time for it.

The birth of a skinny baby:

The ideal weight for a child at birth starts from 2 and a half kilograms to 4 and a half kilograms, and this weight is affected by various factors such as the duration of pregnancy, the sex of the child, the mother’s health and nutrition during pregnancy, the number of pregnancies and births, and others.

Reasons for the birth of a skinny child:

However, there are other reasons that can lead to the birth of a skinny child, and we enumerate the most prominent of them in this topic.

1- Premature birth:

One of the most common reasons that may stand behind the birth of a baby with a lower weight than normal, as this happens because the premature or premature baby did not get enough time to grow when he was still a fetus in his mother's womb.

2- The genetic factor:

There are many and varied reasons that may lead to the birth of a child with a lower weight than the normal weight, as the genetic factor may be the reason as a result of the birth of most family members with a low weight.

It is noteworthy that the parents whose height is shorter and whose size is smaller compared to the average height and size have smaller children.

3- High blood pressure:

High blood pressure in the mother may affect the blood flow to the baby through the placenta, resulting in a low birth weight baby.

4- A problem with the placenta:

The baby can be born thin due to a specific problem in the placenta. Such as pregnancy poisoning, which reduces blood flow to the baby and negatively affects its growth, and therefore it does not get enough oxygen and nutrients to complete its growth like other children.

5- The birth of twins:

The baby may be born thin with a low weight if the mother is pregnant with twins because twins are often born early and they do not have much room to receive adequate growth inside the womb.

Umbilical cord cleaning:

The umbilical cord or “navel” area in the child’s body is one of the areas that the mother should take care of, due to its sensitivity, as it is an ideal place for microbes and germs to gather, so it needs cleaning and continuous care from the moment of birth, so it must be continuously cleansed until the navel falls off during the first week of your baby's life without harming him.

Mistakes that cause harm to the baby when cleaning the umbilical cord:

Therefore, there are common mistakes that most mothers make and cause harm to the baby when cleaning the umbilical cord:

1- Using alcohol directly on the skin:

Doctors advise not to wipe the area with alcohol directly, as it may cause redness and sensitivity on your child's skin. You can spray the area from afar.

2- Covering the navel with gauze and cotton:

It is one of the biggest common mistakes in caring for the navel area, keeping it covered with bandages and wraps, but this is not true, because this sensitive area of the body needs air and oxygen to heal, and it does not need to be covered in this way.

3- Use a shower loofah on this area:

Due to the sensitivity of the area, it is advised not to get anything close to it, such as a shower loofah or anything, to avoid bleeding.

4- Putting the child in full clothes:

Make sure that your newborn baby wears loose-fitting clothes, so as not to hurt his navel.

5- Use anti-inflammatory creams:

You should not overuse anti-inflammatory creams, so that your baby's umbilical cord wound heals faster, and it is preferable that you consult your doctor in this matter.

6- Remove the extra strings yourself:

Do not remove the damaged growths that surround your child's navel by yourself, so as not to harm him and leave it to fall on its own or remove it for him at the doctor

When cleaning your baby's umbilical cord, you should note any changes that occur to that area, such as a change in color, swelling, sensitivity, or the presence of small bumps in the navel area, and if you find any of these changes, you should consult your doctor quickly.