Showing posts with label Vaccines. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vaccines. Show all posts

Hepatitis B vaccine (jaundice-b) .. Infected needles or sex with a person infected or carrying the virus unprotected or during childbirth

Hepatitis B vaccine:

Hepatitis B is the second most common cause of cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).

Hepatitis B is a global health problem and is more prevalent than HIV / AIDS.

It is one of a series of viruses that attack the liver, including the type A virus, which has its own vaccine and the virus type C, which has no vaccine against it.

HIV infection is transmitted through the use of contaminated needles or having sex with an infected person or carrying the virus unprotected or during childbirth if the mother is infected or infected with the virus.

The virus attacks the liver and while the symptoms of the disease appear in adults when they become infected, it does not appear in most children under five years of age.

Whether the signs of the disease appear or not, the infection develops slowly, causing serious complications such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Type of vaccine:
The jaundice vaccine contains a part of the virus that is recorded in a modern technology using a part of the virus DNA to prepare the vaccine from fungal islets.

It is given as an injection of muscle.

Table given HPV vaccine and its side effects .. Pain, swelling, redness of injection site, headache or high temperature with nausea and swelling of the throat and nose

Vaccination schedule:
Type I: given from age - 26 years on three doses given as injectable muscle. The time period between the first and second doses is two months and the second and the third are four months.
Type II: is given from the age of 13 - 18 years on three doses given as injected muscle. The time period between the first and second doses is one month and the second and the third is five months.
Side effects of the vaccine:
The vaccine may result in pain, swelling and redness of the injection site. The girl may have a headache or fever with nausea, swelling of the throat and nose, and may rarely complain of high blood pressure or vaginal bleeding and muscle strain in the forearm.

Types of HPV vaccine .. Cases of cervical cancer and genital wart

There are two types of vaccine currently used to vaccinate girls only.
Type I: consists of parts of four different types of virus, 16 and 18, and cause 70% of cases of cervical cancer, and types 6 and 11 and cause 90% of cases of genital wart.
Type II: consists of parts of two types of virus, which are 16 and 18 and cause 70% of cases of cervical cancer. The vaccine differs in the type of protein carrying the vaccine, and both provide good protection against cervical cancer.

HPV vaccine leading to cervical cancer or genital wart

Human Papilloma Virus - HPV:
HPV is a common virus that can lead to cervical cancer or genital warts. It is most often spread through sexual activity or through contact with a person with the disease. There are more than 100 species of this virus strain.

Tuberculosis test - Tuberculin test to determine the incidence of tuberculosis or not .. Manto skin test to inject parts of TB bacteria under the surface of the upper layer of skin in the forearm

What is TB testing? (Tupercoline test)
Is one way that helps doctors determine if a person has TB infection. There are several ways to take the test, but the preferred method is the Manto test. It is a skin test in which parts of the TB bacteria are injected under the surface of the upper layer of the skin in the forearm, where a small subcutaneous bubble forms and disappears moments later. The patient is evaluated by the doctor or the appropriate medical body after 72 hours to make sure there is no swelling of the injection site.
If there is a swelling or redness of the injection site after 72 hours of testing, consult your doctor to make sure there is no infection or tuberculosis. Swelling may occur in people who have received a previous dose of the TB vaccine.
Returning to the national vaccine registry in Lebanon, it is recommended that the TB test be conducted annually starting from the first year.

Prevention of tuberculosis vaccine from tuberculosis .. Tuberculin reaction test for early detection of tuberculosis

Does TB vaccine protect against 100% tuberculosis?
No, the currently available TB vaccine provides 50% protection, and its effectiveness does not last more than 10 years. The vaccine does not help protect the patient from the disease. Tuberculosis is not included in the national immunization program in many countries, including Lebanon, in order to monitor the development of the disease through the tuberculosis test "tuberclein reaction" for early detection of tuberculosis.

Hepatitis A vaccine.. The highly pathogenic virus sometimes causes death by eating or contaminated water

Hepatitis C vaccine:
Hepatitis A virus is a highly contagious virus that can sometimes cause death. It is caused by eating food or contaminated water. The virus is present in the stool of the person with hepatitis A. The symptoms of the disease are similar to the flu symptoms initially in terms of high temperature with loss of appetite, nausea and diarrhea before the prawns and urine turns to dark (red draft) and turns stool to light color (lime), with general weakness and fatigue. Clinical symptoms are often minor in children under six years of age. The virus is gradually cured and does not become a chronic disease. The disease can be cured for a period of several weeks to several months, and the disease can develop into serious injury, particularly in children. With chronic liver disease or children receiving treatment with drugs that affect liver function.
 Type of vaccine:
The jaundice vaccine contains a part of the virus and is highly effective at 94- 100% in protection from the disease. It is given as an injection of muscle.
Vaccination schedule:
The vaccine is given a dose of muscle after the first year of life in two doses separated by a period of time of at least 6 months.
Side effects of the vaccine:
The effects of this side-effect vaccine are limited as the swelling of the injection site and minor fatigue.

Cases in which the typhoid vaccine is not given. Antibiotics or immunosuppressive drugs such as cortisone and immunosuppression

Cases where the vaccine is not given:
Sensitivity of one vaccine component to type 1. The second type is a vaccine for weakened bacteria that should not be used in children who take antibiotics for less than 24 hours of the vaccine, as well as people with immunodeficiency, cancer or children taking immunosuppressive drugs such as cortisone.

Typhoid vaccine caused by Salmonella thyme bacteria transmitted through contaminated food and water.. Oral vaccine contains weakened bacteria

Typhoid vaccine Salmonella Typhi:
Typhoid is a serious disease caused by Salmonella thyme bacteria transmitted through contaminated food and water, resulting in general fever and fatigue and sometimes death. The disease has fallen in countries with modern health systems and typhoid remains a health problem in developing countries.
Type of vaccine:
There are two types of vaccine:
Type I: It consists of a part of the bacteria given as a syringe of the muscle.
Type II: oral vaccine containing weak germs.
Vaccination schedule:
The first vaccine is given as a single dose after 2 years of age and repeated every two years if necessary.
The second type is given to children over the age of 6 years on 4 doses in two days interval between the dose and the other, and can be given a supportive dose after 5 years when necessary.

Side effects and cases where the meningococcal meningitis vaccine is not given .. Localized pain, redness of injection site and acute mumps

Side effects of the vaccine:
In addition to localized pain and redness of the injection site, the vaccine may be accompanied by a little warming. Some cases of acute molluscular paralysis, called Guillian Barré Syndrome, have been reported concurrently with the vaccine.
Cases where the vaccine is not given:
Sensitivity to one of the components of the vaccine and in people who had previously been infected with the glacial condition.

Table of meningococcal meningitis vaccine.. Remedies. Dysfunction in the immune system or in spleen functions

Children over 11 years of age are advised to receive one dose of the modern vaccine. There are currently no recommendations for dosages. Immunization is based on scientific studies for 3-5 years after the old vaccine is given and immunity is expected to last longer with use of the modern vaccine. The vaccine is also recommended for children between the ages of 2 and 11 who suffer from immune system dysfunction or spleen function and in adults who travel to areas where the incidence of the epidemic is high, such as those going to the Hajj or to Africa.

Types of meningococcal meningitis vaccine. Multi-polysaccharide vaccine or combined with a protein derived from diphtheria bacteria

There are two types of meningococcal vaccines:
Type 1: A polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4) has been available since 1981 and is given when the latest vaccine is not available, and is given to people between the ages of 11 and 55.
Type II: a modern vaccine combined with a protein derived from the bacteria diphtheria available since 2005 to be the first vaccine and known as the vaccine (MCV4), has become a metaphor for the use of children between 2-10 years since 2007. The vaccine is available in Lebanon as a subcutaneous injection.

Meningococcal meningitis, which causes inflammation of the cerebral membrane (meningitis) and inflammation of the blood .. Transcendental infections such as coughing, sneezing and kissing

Meningococcal meningitis vaccine:
Meningococcal meningitis is caused by highly contagious bacteria and causes inflammation of the cerebral membrane (meninges), inflammation of the blood, and other local infections. Although the disease is uncommon, it is characterized by rapid disease progression that could lead to death within 24-48 hours. The disease spreads quickly through direct contact with the patient through the self, such as coughing, sneezing, and kissing. It can quickly move into one family through close contact with the infected person. When the bacteria enter the body, it causes inflammation of the blood with high temperature and the appearance of skin rash in the form of small red or purple spots on the skin (perfusion) and develops within hours to cause inflammation of the meninges where the patient also complains of headaches, neck stiffness, nausea with vomiting Severe, and deterioration in the case of mental patient and may cause inflammation of death.
 After the mandatory use of Heemophilus influenzae B, the bacteria became one of the most important causes of meningitis and blood in children under the age of two years. However, most infections among adolescents and adolescents between 15-18 years of age and between students living in university and in the United States.

Side effects and cases where the influenza virus vaccine is not given .. Pain and congestion in the skin where the injection or pain in the muscle or increase in heat with a feeling of general tiredness

Side effects of the vaccine:
Pain and congestion in the skin where the injection, or pain in the muscle, or rise in heat, with a feeling of fatigue.
Cases where the vaccine is not given:
In infants under the age of 6 months, in children with a sensitivity to eggs, and in children who have been allergic to a previous dose.

Influenza Vaccine Schedule.. Foundation vaccine. Remedies

Vaccination schedule:
It is usually given in the period from 1 September to February of the following year, before and during the winter flu season, and begins to be protected after 14 days of giving.
Foundation vaccine: From 6 months to 3 years, the child takes two diluted doses (0.25 ml each) separated by a period of one month. When the vaccine is given for the first time between the ages of 3-8 years, the child takes two full doses (0.5 ml each) separated by a period of one month. If a child under the age of 9 receives one dose in the previous season, he or she will have to receive two doses of the vaccine over the next year. When the vaccine is first received after 9 years of age, only one established dose of the vaccine is sufficient.
Remedies: One dose is given annually to children between the ages of 1, 6 months and 18 years, for caregivers or for adults living at home with children from the age of newborns up to the age of 5 years or with older persons (over 50 years) or individuals Who care for individuals with chronic health problems and are more susceptible to influenza. Finally, individuals aged 19-49 who suffer from chronic diseases of the lungs, heart, kidneys, sickle cell anemia, Kawasaki disease or other diseases prescribed by a pediatrician.

Types of influenza virus vaccine.. Parts of the three most common strains of influenza virus

There are two types of vaccine:
Type I: It consists of parts of the three most common strains of the influenza virus that occurred in the last winter season.
Type II: A weakened viral vaccine containing the three most common strains of the influenza virus that occurred in the last winter season and is given as a nasal sphincter not available in Lebanon yet and given to individuals between the ages of two and 49 years.
Both vaccines are present in chicken eggs and should therefore be avoided for people with severe allergies to chicken eggs. These symptoms appear as swelling of the body, allergic to the lungs or general degeneration with low blood pressure when eating eggs. However, mild or limited allergies when eating eggs or touching chicken blades do not prevent the vaccine.

Influenza virus vaccine. Highly contagious viral infection in the respiratory tract. Inflammation of the lung and brain

Influenza Virus:
Influenza A highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory tract transmitted by the air and coughing or sneezing cough from the patient and after incubation period of one to four days the symptoms of the disease as a rise in temperature with chills, headache and muscle pain with cough and sore throat and fatigue and general fatigue. It can lead to more serious complications, such as lung and brain infections, as well as worsening chronic conditions such as asthma, heart disease and kidney disease. The flu virus is a smart virus that changes its outer wall every year to escape the antibodies produced by the body.
The influenza vaccine is prepared annually based on the viruses prevalent in the previous year. The vaccine provides immunity against influenza virus types in the vaccine by 70-90%.

Types of tuberculosis vaccine .. Serious complications such as tuberculosis in meningitis and widespread tuberculosis of tuberculosis

Type of vaccine:
The vaccine consists of weak living bacteria. It is included in the compulsory vaccination program in about 100 countries where TB incidence is high. The vaccine protects 80% of serious complications such as tuberculosis in meningitis and widespread tuberculosis of tuberculosis. The protection provided by the vaccine against TB is only 50%. This vaccine is not included in the national immunization program in Lebanon.
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