Showing posts with label Clinic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Clinic. Show all posts

Drought.. Loss of the amount of body fluid than those that enter it when severe diarrhea, especially if accompanied by vomiting

Dry up when the body loses the amount of fluid than those that enter it. Has been such a loss when severe diarrhea, especially if accompanied by Vomiting (deafness). Wedge limits ~ drought also in cases of severe illness when unable Person for a lot of eating or drinking .
In addition advised to avoid foods and drinks that cause Drought Such as coffee, tea, cola and caffeine.
When exercise and sweat it be needed to compensate Loss Water Regularly in order to prevent DroughtAnd the disruption of heat.

Hernia.. The emergence of any internal organ or part of the cavity where he was staying in the normal case

The emergence of any internal organ, or part of the cavity where he was staying in cases Natural, more cases of hernias occur in the abdominal area, especially in the region Inguinal, or secret, or femoral hernia is called accordingly; inguinal hernia, or Sri, or thighs, and in all cases where the hernia is the result of the emergence of a part of Intestine, or omentum of a weak spot in the abdominal wall and cause weakness; either be Result from congenital causes, or acquired weakness in the abdominal wall, as happens in cases Inguinal hernia, which affects men after middle age, or women with births So many weaken and Tatral front abdominal muscles, and help the ongoing effort Increasing the size of weak spot, which highlights member Muftouk, many Cases of hernia does not cause any pain person, Or symptoms, but if the hernia is large, If size increased rapidly, it causes pain and a sense of vulnerability. And can occur Hernia complications are extremely important and dangerous, and the most important of these complications occur If choking, where narrow slot that comes out member Muftouk, which leads to pressure Severe acute in the area of the neck of the bag containing these members, which weakens the arteries The veins in member Muftouk. And retard the circulatory Him, or interruption of causing infections and infections may lead to dangerous Death, if not treated quickly hernia surgically. And there are types of hernia is Familiar, such as hiatal hernia, where highlights some of the contents of the abdominal cavity Such as the stomach, or spleen, or liver into the thoracic cavity through a weak area in the Diaphragm, as well as a lung hernia, where highlights a portion of the lung through the pointWeakness in the wall of the chest between the ribs, or brain hernia, where highlights the part of the brain through Shortage in one of the bones of the skull .
Initiative to mind an important question is whether the umbilical hernia that occurs after Pregnancy, heal without surgery, and the problems caused by when pregnancy occurs once II, and the treatment of umbilical hernia? 
The hernia is usually not only heals Surgery, and this applies to most types of hernias, whether internal or external; Delays in surgery raises the possibility of a hernia, which is a bottleneck for Retention intestine or internal organs within the hernia sac and not returning to the womb, And thereby decrease blood circulation in the intestine and can infected Baltnkr, and subsequent Inflammation of the abdominal peritoneum.

Down syndrome.. Congenital disorder caused by the presence of extra chromosome in the cells of the body causes varying degrees of mental retardation and physical imbalances

Is a congenital disorder caused by the presence of extra chromosome in the cells of the body (trisomy 21) 
Down syndrome is the one of the phenomena resulting from a defect in the chromosomes or genes 
It causes varying degrees of mental retardation and physical imbalances 
Down Syndrome infects one out of every 800 children, despite the fact that more than half of affected pregnancies Ptthelt chromosome 21 not continue (Ottaghdhan ).
With 75% of the embryos that have Down syndrome (chromosome 21 syndrome triple) ending abortion automatically without any medical intervention,
But he child is born to a friendly Down syndrome per 800 births of children alive. Also that 80% of children who have Down syndrome are born to mothers ages not exceeding 35 years, with the possibility of having a child with Down syndrome increases with increasing age of women and the reason for this is due to that most births (they were unharmed or is unharmed) born to mothers aged less than 35 years old! 
Dr. English John Lzng Down in 1865 the first detailed description of the children with this syndrome, which later renamed named. The French Dr. Lejeune (Lejeune ) First discovered that Down syndrome caused by the presence of 3 copies of chromosome 21 instead of two copies.

Common diseases among humans and animals.. Bacterial diseases. Viral diseases. Parasitic diseases. Fungal diseases

Common diseases between humans and animals are many and varied, including bacterial diseases such as salmonella, brucellosis and anthrax And tuberculosis And yellow fever and viral diseases such asinfluenza Rabies and Rift Valley fever And West Nile fever And brain infections. And parasitic diseases such as tapeworms and toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma) and leishmaniasis, scabies and fungal diseases, such as favus or Palme Global experts expect to increase unit This problem over the next two decades due to the emergence of new pathogens disease was not known they mutate To move from humans to animals, and examples of these diseases disease Mad Cow And SARS And avian influenza and the re-emergence of tuberculosis Rift Valley fever.

Symptoms of malaria and methods of prevention.. Intermittent fever preceded jerk with copious sweat secretion. Avoid mosquitoes in all ways and elimination and of destroying

Symptoms of malaria:
An intermittent fever preceded jerk and accompanied by the secretion of sweat prolific three roles (cold - hot - and then the role of race) and repeated these roles to three or four days.
Malaria prevention methods:
To prevent human sense must avoid mosquitoes in all ways and eliminating and destroying it.

Ways of transmission of the disease.. Contact with patients or patient use tools. Through intermediary such as a mosquito Anopheles Where the movement of the pathogen human blood

First: the direct method: through contact with patients or patient use tools etc..
Second: indirectly: through intermediary such as a mosquito Anopheles where mobility pathogen human blood, where they pass through the life cycle of pathogen through two phases within the body of a mosquito and the second inside the human body, as well as worm schistosomiasis (host other non-human Conch helix).

Cholera.. Severe diarrhea and stool like water washing rice. Severe vomiting. Muscle cramps with the downturn. Dry skin and weak pulse due to loss of body water

Reasons for booking pilgrims when they return several days in isolation healthy.
1 - Cholera is one of the most deadly diseases and fastest prevalent.
2 - It is endemic in some countries, such as India.
3 - relation to each other and pilgrims feared transmission of the microbe from the patient or disease to a healthy person.
4 - to isolate pilgrims when they return to make sure of their safety with their belongings and cleanse their bodies.
What is the reason cholera?
Type of bacteria in the form of F (Vibrio) are found in the patient or disease In feces holder or vomiting, and in water or milk, vegetables or fish, if contaminated.
  Methods of infection:   Such fever Altyvoidah with Note the speed of deployment and the incubation period of between day and five days.
Symptoms of cholera:
1 - severe diarrhea and stool like water washing rice.
2 - severe vomiting.
3 - contractions of the muscles with the downturn.
4 - dry skin and pulse weakens due to loss of body water.
Methods of prevention:
1 - protective vaccine immunization contacts subcutaneous injection given immunity from 3 months to a year.
2 - immunize the entire population protective vaccine when the spread of the disease.
3 - Anti-flies.
4 - boil water and milk before drinking.
5 - dependence on cooked food.
6 - Do not visit the patient.
7 - clean hands before eating and after using the toilet.
What is meant by infection?
Log organisms pathogenic to blood or body tissues and reproduction resulting in disease incidence and haunts the body of symptoms as a result of the presence of these objects where and secreted toxins.

Measles.. High temperature with the secretion of fluids from the nose and eyes. Sneeze, cough and rash inside the mouth. Red rash behind the ears and the edge of the head

Disease appears in the form of an epidemic every two or three years, and whenever he was a young child was more dangerous. Pulmonary complications are rarely infect adults because they spread among the young, especially in the winter and after recovery is gaining little human immunity pious.
What is the incubation period of measles?
Intended duration of the incubation time that passes from the time of infection and enter the microbe until the onset of symptoms and an incubation period of measles ten days on average.
The means of transmission of the disease (infection routes):
There are microbes in the patient's discharge from the nose, mouth and lungs, eyes, infection occurs in two ways:
1 - direct: if there is a healthy child with the patient in one place.
2 - indirect: it uses the contaminated tools such person (cups, napkins) patient secretions or Besagah.
Symptoms of measles:
1 - a rise in temperature with the secretion of fluids from the nose and eyes.
2 - sneezing, coughing and possibly rash appears inside the mouth since the early days of the disease.
3 - about the third or fourth day a red rash appears behind the ears and the edge of the head and then spreads to the whole body and continue to rise with temperature cough.
Complications of measles:
1 - People influenza and pneumonia
2 - diarrhea
3 - stomatitis
4 - Central purulent inflammation of the ear
Measles prevention methods: There are no effective vaccines for the prevention but no vaccine contains anti-prevention materials for a limited period.
Control methods:
1 - patient discovery and reporting them
2 - isolating patients for a month.
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