Showing posts with label diabetes and kidney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diabetes and kidney. Show all posts

The Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease: From Early Hyperfiltration to End-Stage Renal Failure

Diabetic kidney disease:

Diabetic kidney disease is a serious complication of diabetes that can develop over time. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood.

Stages of diabetic kidney disease:

Here's an overview of the stages of diabetic kidney disease:

Stage 1 - Hyperfiltration and Hypertrophy:

  • In this early stage, the kidneys actually work harder and filter more than normal.
  • This is the body's initial response to high blood sugar levels.
  • There are usually no noticeable symptoms at this stage.

Stage 2 - Mild Kidney Damage:

  • During this stage, there is some structural damage to the kidneys, but the filtering function is still normal.
  • Small amounts of protein may start to leak into the urine.
  • There are usually no symptoms at this stage.

Stage 3 - Moderate Kidney Damage:

  • The filtering function of the kidneys starts to decline.
  • Waste products can begin to build up in the blood.
  • Protein levels in the urine increase.
  • High blood pressure may develop.
  • Some symptoms like fatigue and swelling may appear.

Stage 4 - Severe Kidney Damage:

  • Kidney function declines significantly, to 15-30% of normal.
  • Waste products accumulate rapidly in the blood.
  • High blood pressure and fluid retention become more pronounced.
  • Symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, and confusion may appear.

Stage 5 - End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD):

  • Kidney function drops below 15% of normal.
  • Dialysis or a kidney transplant is required to sustain life.
  • Severe symptoms like vomiting, drowsiness, and profound fatigue are common.

Conclusion:

It's important to note that the progression through these stages is not always linear, and some people may not experience all the stages. Early detection and proper management of diabetes and high blood pressure can help slow the progression of diabetic kidney disease.

Diabetes and kidney disorder Diabetic Nephropathy.. Vascular injury and kidney failure

The kidney disorder is one of the major complications of diabetes on blood vessels. While a kidney disorder months causes of kidney failure in patients with diabetes. The disorder kidneys, a large proportion of the leading causes of kidney failure are generally.
The kidney disorder inherent in a twin Retinopathy, so it began to discover kidney disorder at any stage of it, it must examine the bottom of the eye regularly for early detection of the presence of any problem in the retina and good to deal with. What is the incidence of diabetic kidneys in patients with Type I and II? 
The incidence of impairment of the kidneys in patients with type I diabetes is 30-40% after twenty years of the disease while the 15-20% in patients with type II diabetes.
Is there an effective way to prevent complications of diabetes on the kidneys? 
The most important tool is the rise in diabetes control so that glycated hemoglobin is less than 7% and the treatment of high blood pressure, if any.

Diabetes and kidney injury.. Destruction of the tiny blood vessels that in the process of liquidation of food waste in the blood

Kidney in the process of liquidation of food waste in the blood and identified and removed in the urine through the millions of tiny blood vessels. 
But diabetes may lead to injury and the destruction of this process before the start feeling any of the symptoms of diabetes. 
For people with type I diabetes, they are more likely than other people because they do not feel the symptoms of the disease for a longer period than the rest of the patients.

Diabetes and kidney.. Bacterial infections of the renal pelvis and bladder

Kidney disease is one of the serious complications of diabetes, especially if the patient is suffering from high blood pressure, or symptoms of coronary artery disease, or that there are problems in the urethra.Symptoms include kidney failure, swelling in the foot and knee, and fatigue (tiredness), and pale skin color.
And renal function is to get rid of harmful toxins that enter the body or produced in the inside. And do the job ranks minutes Gelommereolaa called "glomeruli . "When the sugar level rises in the blood, it straining Algelommereolaa and increases the thickness of their membranes, compromised its ability to get rid of harmful waste body and kidney failure for a diabetic.
This leads to the survival of toxins within the body, and the emergence of albumin and high creatinine in the urine instead of keeping it in the blood. Therefore, the presence of proteins significantly in the urine when conducting routine tests as a guide to suspect diabetes. 
As diabetes leads to repeated bacterial infections of the renal pelvis and bladder, leading to increased frequency of urination and burning during urination.
Kidney involvement may lead to high blood pressure. And high blood pressure affects all major and minor arteries, and thus on the arteries of the college. And frequently occurs in patients with diabetes, and thus can worsen the state college.
And must treat kidney failure by either dialysis or kidney transplantation or see your physician. It is necessary to reduce the intake of protein from meat, eggs, fish, and legumes in these patients. To avoid hassles kidney patient must treat attention sugar and blood pressure and see a specialist doctor periodically.
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