Showing posts with label diabetic complications. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diabetic complications. Show all posts

Short-term diabetes complications and long-term results

Short-term diabetes complications and long-term results:

Sugar from diseases that may not be apparent to the patient at the beginning, as most cases does not happen any noticeable symptoms but sugar from diseases that affect most of the existing members in the body, including (heart, nerves, eyes, kidneys).

control the rise in blood sugar:

If the patient could control the rise in blood sugar will be easy to avoid most of the complications that may occur in the body. Cause of diabetes complications, long and short term.

varying symptoms:

Short-term symptoms require immediate medical care. The long-term is that arise with the passage of time may be very dangerous if not controlled in the beginning to appear.

Increase the acid in the blood.. Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever, stomach pain and constant race

Need the cells of the body in some cases to the energy that the body is incinerated and thus result in acid Sam called ketone. 
This situation usually occurs for people with type I diabetes. 
Symptoms of this condition include a sense of loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever, stomach pain and constant race. This should be checked acid in the urine when the patient feels these symptoms or at high sugar for more than 240 continuously. This test is sold in the pharmacy and can be done at home. Should consult a doctor in case of a rise in the level of acid ketone.

Cases in which diabetics should refrain from driving

1 - diabetes cases modern private patients of type I diabetes treated with insulin, high and can cause diabetes to blurred vision, and must not drive the car until the sugar is under control.
2 - frequent bouts of low sugar, especially if the patient has the ability to recognize   Oara Z low sugar Hypoglycemic unawareness   (See the June 2004).
3 - low vision (less than 6/12) in both eyes.
4 - inflammation of the peripheral nerves and weakness or loss of superficial sensations in the feet (such as pain), and deep sensations Deep-sensory loss,
The patient loses the ability to recognize the movement of the joints of the feet do not know that he is a detailed   Ankle in the case of drape or D and therefore, the driver may not know that his had already pressed on the brakes or not unless you look at the feet.
5 - Ms. infected pregnant gestational others disciplined Uncontrolled gestational DM.
6 - ill peripheral arteries of the legs PVD.

Directives driver with diabetes while traveling

1 - I carry it in your pocket card indicates that you are diabetic and written on the back if I found myself in the event of loss of concentration or loss of consciousness, tried to give me a drink sweetened with sugar if possible and then ask for ambulance immediately for Saving me ...
2 - Keep in your pocket with chunks of sugar or glucose tablets.
3 - Report Management traffic Bmredk.
4 - If you feel symptoms of low blood sugar: Stop the car immediately and take pieces of sugar or a box of Honey (two tablespoons) or sugared orange juice.
5 - stop driving if there is weakness in the vision nor even led visiting optician consulted.
6 - No need to drive the car at night   You suffer from low vision at night.
7 - Avoid stressful long-haul flights, and if I had to travel for several hours you should follow the sugar your existing device.

Diabetes and increased body weight or deficiency.. Try the patient's body compensate for the lost fluids and sugar

Because the patient's body always tries to make up for the lost fluids and sugar, you may find yourself eating more than usual and there will be an increase in body weight.
But unlike this can also occur, where the patient is eating a large amount of food but at the same time there is a substantial shortage in body weight because it does not reach the tissues of the body adequate amount of glucose for growth and energy.
This happens more with the first type of diabetes that this situation reached a small amount of sugar to the cells of the body. Most diabetics (Type I) be an ideal body weight or below the normal range of weight.

Medicines that may cause an increase in the weight of a diabetic patient.. Insulin. Stimulant drugs of the pancreas. Drugs for neurological diseases and mental

1 - drugs for the treatment of diabetes: insulin, and stimulant drugs Nbugraas group sulphonylureas like Gliclazer, Gelepennekelamed, Gelypezad, and drugs that help to increase the sensitivity of insulin receptors from Jlettazon group TZDs.
2 - Drugs Special neurological and psychiatric diseases: such as some antidepressants and some anti-schizophrenia mental and lithium, some antiepileptics such as Carpamazaan (Tejratol).
3 - Other drugs: such as birth control pills, cortisone tablets, some antihistamines (antihistamines) and inhibitory drugs alpha receptor   a blockers and beta receptors Beta blockers (Used to treat high blood pressure).

Diabetic patient and the fear of complications of diabetes on insulin reaction injection or see blood

May worry the patient's risk of suffering from complications of diabetes, or have to worry about being on insulin reaction is driving or while among the people. The injection violates some of the blood or see.
The fear reaction is understandable to any patient, and in this case, over the j z Diabetes is no exception.But if Shell patient's fear prevents him from leaving his home or to monitor blood sugar or take insulin syringe, it suggested that to injury Phobia can adversely affect his life.
The phobia is usually fear from somewhere or situation or something and this feeling ranges from simple fear, fear of insects, fear, which affects one's paralyzed and incapable of movement, such as fear of being in public places, for example. There are various cases of phobias is in the hundreds, and every one of us suffer from one or more.
And phobias can be treated by psychotherapy, who works on the problem itself, and gradual exposure to cause fear is part of the treatment, and the more exposed to the situation that raises fear whenever decline this feeling you have.

Health problems facing diabetics.. Constipation. Dyspepsia

Constipation:
The patient do the following:
** A lot of drinking water, especially before eating two hours.
** Eat more vegetables and fiber.
** Use of grains containing The fiber from pharmacies.
Dyspepsia:
If you're someone who Suffer dyspepsia you:
** Split into two meals.
** Drinking a glass forget before going to sleep.
** Try a little walk after eating.

Diabetes and fasting.. No fasting insulin. Who treat grain diet, a month is like Ramadan is the best months

In the name of God the Merciful
"Fasting books you as it was prescribed to those before you, and who was sick or on a journey, the same number of days"
Believe God Almighty
Live patient diabetes in fear of him but our decision to the patient if he is unable to fast or not be divided by:  
  First: Diabetics who Treated n insulin does not allow them to   Fast NH fasting sugar level exposed to falling insanely high and so as to protect the health of this patient   Advise them not to fast and E. The Agrate on fasting   Advisable to take responsibility dose of fast-acting insulin before breakfast, and a dosea quick Nsolan + Butti E suhoor time.
Second: Diabetic patients who are being treated grains and diet, a month is like Ramadan is the best month for the matter because it reduced the level of diabetes in the blood due to a fasting diet only.
Advised a grain cheek before breakfast, before Suhoor taking into account the quality of a meal.
1 - The only meal mycosis ideal for diabetics:    
Soups: lentil - vegetables.
Garnish: Grape oil - Beans oil.
Authority: fattoush best and but without bread and this had to be him then so be roasted.
Main dish: must include starches - proteins:
** Kabsa with Chicken
** Kubba milk with rice
** Grilled fish
Desserts: cup syrup naturally: Qamardeen - Lemon - Orchid - Fruits
2 - Sohour idealism:
Prevents eating fats - sugars.
You must include this meal:
** Block - cheese - half a loaf of brown bread.
** Cup milk - milk.
** A piece of fruit.

Prevention of complications of type II diabetes.. Taking medication on schedule. Appropriate diet. Daily walk.

(1) Be sure to work the following periodic tests and try to meet the ideal numbers of sugar and fat which can be tuned to abide by diet and treatment
Analysis required
Later analysis work
                 Ideal figure
-     Fasting blood sugar in the lab
Every three months
70-100 mg / dl
-      Fasting blood glucose device in the home
Twice a week
70-100 mg / dl
-      Blood sugar after breakfast or meal two hours in the lab
Every three months
100 - 180 mg / dL

Blood sugar after breakfast or meal
-        Two hours in the home device
Twice a week

100-180 mg / dl

-      Glycated hemoglobinHbA 1 C
Every 3-6 months
Less than 7%
-      Fasting blood cholesterol







Per year







- Low-density LDL cholesterolLess than 100 mg / dL in all patients and less than 70 mg / dL in the event of injury coronary failure or stroke in the brain
- High-density cholesterol HDL
More than 40 mg / dL in men
More than 50 mg / dL in women
- Total cholesterol less than 200 mg / dL
- Blood triglyceridesTriglycerides
   (12-hour fasting)
Per year
- Less than 150 mg / dL

(2) analysis of the functions of the liver and the kidneys each year urinalysis for albumin hidden if not detected albumin using reagent strip for Paul each year
(3) make sure to control the blood pressure to be 130/80 or less
(4) visit an eye doctor for the work to the bottom of the eye examination and a thorough examination every year
Visit the dentist every year
Visit consultant processor diabetes every three months
(5) three factors for the success of the treatment:
A - taking medication on schedule
B - appropriate diet: Remember that the stomach home of disease and diet is your medicine If you like dates shall not eat of it only three pills a day away from eating fat-rich cholesterol such as fat meat, chicken, butter, cream, milk, cheese full-fat and remember that fat is killed and more of eating vegetables
C - walk every day for 30-60 minutes in the outdoor
(6) Do not smoke or sit with a smoker
(7) influenza vaccination every year before the onset of winter, and vaccination against pneumonia once in a lifetime
(8) eating disk aspirin 81 mg after lunch unless there is contraindication to the use of aspirin to prevent the use of aspirin in case of bleeding or ulcer stomach or duodenal or a lack of blood platelets, and may be wise not to use aspirin with anti-blood clotting and prevents aspirin also in the case of chronic liver disease and active coupled with a penchant for blood thinners and in the case of a sensitivity to aspirin
(9) Keep your feet and daily Avhsma, wore the right shoes See a doctor if there is redness or swelling or foot wounds
(10) EKG for patients over forty.

Complications that can be caused by diabetes in the case of non-compliance diabetic diet, treatment and follow up his case with the doctor

Can a n causes diabetes complications in the case of non-compliance diabetic diet, treatment and follow-up status with physician reactions may occur such as changes in blood vessels retina of the eye, which are called "diabetic retinopathy" may be phase advanced disease a major cause of blindness. Also leads diabetes to similar changes in the blood vessels kidneys, and this case know the status of "diabetic nephropathy" and can lead to kidney failure and can different processors that dominate the numerous cases of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy and can be affected nerves also as a result of diabetes , and this complication known as "diabetic neuropathy" and may lead to loss of feeling or feelings Is normal in many parts of the body. It can also cause diabetes also Atherosclerosis, which is a type of hardening of the arteries can lead to stroke, heart failure, or gangrene.

Rate fluctuations of sugar in the blood of diabetics

The Thlon Index is a measure of blood classification of foods according to how quickly turned into glucose (sugar) in your blood. Foods are classified based on a percentage of the rate of glucose absorption, is considered the fastest glucose or sugar in the blood entering and given the number 100. The higher the index is your blood Thlon food, whenever he turned food into sugar quickly.
Foods that are an indication of the figure recorded 70 or higher food index high Thlon. Foods that recorded 40 to 69 Food Index moderate Thlon, and foods that recorded less than 40 Food Index low Thlon. Food consists with Althlon index higher sugars and carbohydrates (sugars) refined. But even some starchy carbohydrates slow combustion Index high Thlon, as that Thlon index your blood types fruit varies from one type to another.
The scientists identified the impact of foods on blood sugar and found that the food with Althlon index higher cause a sudden rise in insulin secretion followed by a rapid fall in blood sugar, which may lead to a decrease in the body's energy. On the other hand, the resulting food low Althlon index, slow and steady secretion of insulin, and this leads to stability in the proportion of energy in the body.

Index blood Thlon when eating foods that contain sugars (glucose = 100%)

Food
Index Thlon blood
Bakery products:
Pies
Croissants
Kato bran

76
67
60
Juice and soft drinks
68
Types of bread:
Cakes mushy (Bagl)
Whole wheat bread
Taco chips (roasted corn bread)
Bread hamburger
White Arabic bread

72
69
68
61
57
Breakfast cereals
Cornflakes
Whole grains

84
76
Wheat flakes
Oatmeal rapid preparation
Oat bran
  South bran
69
65
50
42
Grain:
Maize
White rice
Brown rice
Groats

69
56
55
55
Biscuits:
Biscuit with vanilla flavor
Wafers
Oat biscuits

77
74
54
Products Alalbnan:
Ice cream / ice cream
Chocolate with milk
Milk (yogurt) low fat / milk flavored with fruit
Fat-free milk
Full-fat milk

36
34
33
32
27
Fruits and their products:
Raisins
Orange juice
Bananas
Grape
Orange
Grapefruit

64
57
46
43
43
25
Beans:
Boiled beans
Bake
White Beans petition
Yellow pea (Mvqoshh)
Black beans
Lentils
Small beans

48
33
32
32
30
29
27
Pastry:
Instant noodles
Spaghetti
Spaghetti
                                   Raveolli (stuffed with meat)

47
45
41
39
Vegetables that grow beneath the soil:
Baked potato
Islands
Sweet potato
Potatoes "days" sweet

85
71
54
51
Sugars:
Honey
Fructose (fruit sugar)

73
23
Vegetables:
Maize
Peas

55
48
Snack foods and sweets:
Algelea Baines (Gome)
Corn Chips
Pop Corn (popcorn)
Chocolate bar
  Peanut (Pistachio Obeid)

80
72
55
49
14
Breakfast cereals
Cornflakes
Whole grains

84
76
Soup:
Black bean soup
Peas soup
Lentil soup
Tomato soup

64
60
44
38

Diabetes and menstrual cycle.. Imbalance in blood sugar levels associated with PMS

The ovaries in women produces hormones estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle. When rates vary hormones during the session also happens differences in blood sugar levels. Most women who happen to have changes in the levels of sugar in the blood due to its relationship with the menstrual cycle noticing these differences during 7-14 days prior to departure blood during the menstrual cycle. Usually organized blood sugar level after a day or two of the onset of the menstrual cycle. Also, women in menopause also suffer from a defect in the blood sugar levels.

Complications of diabetes devices and various members of the body.. Control blood sugar in diabetics is of great importance to reduce the complications associated with diabetes

Studies indicate that a greater risk of death in diabetics, regardless of gender, age, marital status   Those studies have indicated that the main cause of death is heart disease in diabetics. There is no doubt that those studies caused concern because of the steady increase in the incidence of diabetes, particularly type II. Other complications of diabetes morbidity small blood vessels and large nerves   Which lead to complications for many members, such as eye, kidney, and heart. Studies have shown that blood sugar control in diabetics is of great importance to reduce the complications associated with diabetes (Srivastava & Brajendra, 2006).  And therefore, the patient education and knowledge of diabetes is of extreme importance in reducing the risk of complications of the disease.
And therapists should diabetes also need to instruct patients to other health problems that may accelerate or offensive to diseases associated with diabetes. These include the need to stop smoking, increase blood cholesterol by controlling the quality of the food, and sports, drugs, obesity, high blood pressure.

Gestational diabetes complications to the mother and fetus.. Risks affecting the mother and the fetus or newborn

Gestational diabetes complications to the mother and fetus
First: the risks affecting the mother:
1 - increase the rate of Caesarean sections CS.
2 - high blood pressure.
3 - What before Arjaj pregnancy Preeclampsia Or Arjaj pregnancy Eclampsia .
4 - Increase fluid Aminos Hydramnios.5 - diabetes type II.
Second: the risks that may affect the fetus or newborn:
- Death inside the mother's womb Intrauterine fetal death.
- The large size of the fetus Macrosomia.
- Congenital malformations congenial anomalies.
- Premature birth to preterm premature children.
- Problems of newborn:
- Increasing the proportion of yellow blood.
- Low blood sugar.
- Increase the number of red blood cells.
- Lack of blood platelets.
- Low blood calcium.
- Death.
Third:
 the child is born to a mother who suffered from gestational diabetes are more likely in their youth of diabetes and obesity.
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