Showing posts with label complications of insulin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label complications of insulin. Show all posts

Some complications use insulin.. Fluid retention and swelling in the lower limbs

Some complications use insulin

  • Fluid retention and swelling in the lower limbs may occur as a result of the use of insulin albeit rare.This may be due because of the effect of insulin on each of the force of the blood and renal tubules. And diuretics can be used in this case to get rid of excess fluid.
  • A blurred look and sometimes jerk and fall. These signs of low blood sugar level suddenly. Here, we must recall the importance of eating after a dose of insulin.
  • Increase in weight.

Diabetic symptoms

frequent urination


High blood sugar increases stress on the kidneys, which are responsible for getting rid of excess glucose by excreting it in the urine, which makes people with prediabetes go to the bathroom a lot, especially at night.

extreme thirst


Frequent urination leads to dehydration of the body, which generates a constant feeling of thirst, and even with drinking large amounts of water, the body still needs fluids, and dehydration is often accompanied by a deficiency of potassium, magnesium, and other minerals, which the body loses with urine.

Constant hunger


Constant hunger may sometimes be a prediabetes of the second type, where the digestive system converts food into simple sugars that the body uses as energy, and in diabetics, the glucose in the bloodstream is unable to cross the cell walls even after eating a fatty meal, which makes them prediabetic. Or those infected with it suffer from constant hunger.

Constant fatigue


The ineffective absorption of glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes causes the body tissues to be deprived of nutrients, which increases the feeling of fatigue and constant lethargy, so it is one of the precursors to diabetes.

vision problems


It is one of the strong prediabetes, as an excess amount of sugar in the blood results in damage to the vessels and capillaries, which negatively affects vision.

Slow wound healing


Increased blood sugar causes weakness and damage to blood vessels, which causes the body to lose many nutrients that ensure cell renewal, which causes slow wound healing.

Numbness or pain in the extremities


High blood sugar causes circulatory problems, damage to nerve endings, and a feeling of pain, numbness, and tingling in the fingers or extremities. This condition is called neuropathy, and it can increase over time.

darkening of the skin


It is a strange prediabetes where the skin changes color in some areas of the body and becomes thick, and this usually occurs at the level of the neck, thigh, joints, elbows, armpits and skin.

Itching and fungal infections


Excess glucose level in the blood and urine serves as food for fungi and yeast which can in turn cause some infections and infections.

What causes water retention in legs?

eating too much salty food. being overweight. being pregnant. taking certain medicines – such as some blood pressure medicines, contraceptive pills, hormone therapy, antidepressants or steroids.

What is insulin Oedema syndrome?

Insulin edema syndrome is an adverse effect of insulin therapy ensuing from the rigorous correction of hyperglycemia in patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus [2]. In addition to poor glycemic control, having a low body mass index increases the risk of developing insulin edema [3].

Why do my feet swell when I take insulin?

Insulin is a hormone that breaks down sugar into energy. Too much sugar in the body causes damage to the lining of capillaries. This low-down blood circulation results in foot swelling. If your water intake is low, your body dehydrates, preventing proper circulation and drainage of waste products from the tissues.

What causes swelling after insulin injection?

Lipohypertrophy occurs when a person injects insulin or another medication into the same patch of skin too many times. This includes infusion through insulin pumps. The repeat injections can cause a buildup of fat, protein and scar tissue.

Can insulin injections cause swelling?

The most common cause of injection-site swelling (technically known as lipohypertrophy) occurs when insulin is injected into one site repeatedly. Fatty lumps do not carry a normal supply of nerves and blood vessels and so are not red or painful.

What are 3 effects of insulin?

The major effects of insulin on tissues are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) It increases the rate of transport of glucose across the cell membrane in adipose tissue and muscle, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis in muscle and adipose tissue, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis in a number of tissues ...

What is the most serious side effect of insulin?

Too much insulin can cause low blood sugar (also called hypoglycemia or insulin reaction). Symptoms of low blood sugar must be treated before they lead to unconsciousness (passing out). Different people may feel different symptoms of low blood sugar.

Can diabetes cause fluid retention in legs?

Long-term high blood glucose levels in diabetes can affect many different parts of the body, including the legs and feet. Swelling, or edema, is a buildup of fluid that tends to accumulate in the lower extremities. This excess fluid can cause pain and limit mobility.

What causes swelling legs in diabetic patients?

If you're suffering from diabetes, you may also be experiencing swollen legs and ankles. It is due to fluid retention (edema) in the affected parts. This fluid retention is the result of fluid accumulation in your veins, which often occurs because of poor blood circulation.

Does insulin cause fluid retention?

Abstract. Generalized edema due to water retention is a very rare complication of insulin therapy. It affects mainly patients with newly diagnosed diabetes or patients with chronic hyperglycemia following initiation of insulin therapy. When it occurs, it is treated effectively with diuretics.

Can insulin cause swelling in legs?

Edema has been recognized as an uncommon complication of insulin treatment which mostly occurs during initiation or intensification of insulin therapy.

General side effects of insulin.. Low blood sugar. Nausea and vomiting. Overweight

Low blood sugar. May lead to feeling angry, Trembling, rapid heartbeat, Snafu, sweating. It may be the decline in the level of sugar endanger the patient's life if not treated immediately with a quick source of sugar such as candy, local or juice.
** Nausea and vomiting. This may help to avoid this from happening taking medicine before multiple small meals, continuous mouth care, emulsification piece of hard candy, or eating chewing gum.
** Weight gain (and often occurs in patients with type 2 diabetes).

Complications use insulin.. Hypoglycemia and coma. Sensitivity to insulin. Subcutaneous fat atrophy

1- the lack of sugar and possibly coma in case of using a large dose of insulin needed more than the patient or not to eat a meal following the injection of insulin.
2- sensitivity to insulin have become a rarity since the use of human insulin.
3- subcutaneous fat atrophy in places repeated injections Lipoatrophy Leading to distort the shape of the skin.  
4- inflation and subcutaneous fat in injection Lipohypertrophy places.

Myths and misconceptions that have accompanied the use of insulin.. Erectile dysfunction. Idle pancreas. Insulin addiction

* Some patients think that insulin is why erectile dysfunction ED But the fact is that the rise in diabetes for years and therefore the arteries and neuropathy is why.
** thinks the patient that the use of insulin leads to coma while the truth is that diabetic coma shortage also occur with the use of reduced grain such as diabetes Gelepennekelamed Glibenclamide Or Gliclazer . Gliclazide
** Thinks diabetics d Type Althea Ni That the use of insulin will lead to laziness or the pancreas while idle lead early use of insulin to maintain the beta cells in the pancreas.
** Thinks diabetics error that if used insulin it will not stop him forever any that kind of addiction, while the truth is that it is possible in a diabetic patient type II use insulin, and then stopped and replaced with grains reduced diabetes, as occurs after surgery or the end of pregnancy.

Because insulin sensitivity.. Redness, swelling and itching at the injection site

Insulin sensitivity occurs because after about 30-60 minutes of injection, usually disappear within a few days. The allergy symptoms of redness, swelling, and itching at the injection site.
And allergies often occur in patients who use insulin for the first time due to the secretion of histamine and local reactions occurring on the skin quickly disappear, or in severe cases can lead to suffocation and death. And insulin sensitivity occurs not because of insulin itself, but because of contamination of animal protein, which leads to the symptoms of allergies. And using modern technology in the extraction and purification of animal insulin and the use of human insulin significantly reduced
The occurrence of insulin sensitivity due to topical and private interactions. In the event of a sensitivity cortisone derivatives can be used to treat them.

Treatment of the sharp drop in blood sugar because of insulin

All cases of the sharp drop in blood sugar can be treated quickly by giving the patient glucose. In the event of a slight drop in blood sugar and the patient is unconscious and can swallow, be given in this case of orange juice, or glucose, or any liquid substance containing local materials, or can give him a piece of sugar or chocolate. If the drop in blood sugar severe (less than 50 mg / dL) and is accompanied by loss of consciousness must transfer the patient to the hospital immediately. The preferred treatment in this case to give him 20-50 ml of glucose (50%) intravenously over 2-3 minutes. In the absence of this treatment by injection, the patient can be given a dose of 1-5 mg of glucagon by intramuscular or subcutaneous.
This will lead to re-consciousness within 15 minutes to allow then to take sugar by mouth In the absence of glucagon can be let alone a small amount of honey or syrup sweet in the roof of the patient's mouth. It should be noted that the sharp decline in blood sugar is dangerous to the patient and may lead to death.

Sharp drop in blood sugar.. Alert sugars secretion of insulin from the pancreas

The sharp drop in blood sugar of the most important side effects of insulin therapy.
This happens because:
* Use a large dose of insulin.
** Work effort an extraordinary athlete.
** Delay or not to take a meal.
In the case of a healthy person eating a meal leads to high blood sugar, but soon returns to normal level
Because alert sugars secretion of insulin from the pancreas. But insulin secretion not continue and only got a sharp drop in blood sugar due to the release of another hormone anti-insulin, a glucagon (Glucagon), Which runs in the circulatory system and stop the secretion of the hormone insulin. This physiological process unfortunately do not occur in a person with diabetes who are treated with insulin, as give a large amount of insulin will cause a sharp drop in blood sugar. 
And they need to educate diabetics and insulin dose should be reduced when their intention to engage in sport and be done by 5-10 units start until a dosage adjustment. In contrast, should be given a slight increase of insulin before a meal containing high calories or in the case of eating foods not allowed in normal circumstances, for example when you invite a diabetic for lunch or dinner open.
Although the signs and symptoms of severe hypoglycemia in the blood due to insulin are well known, but it is often difficult to differentiate between this case medical and acute diabetic coma resulting from the increased level of sugar in the blood. Unfortunately it has been treating many cases of severe hypoglycemia in the blood due to complications of insulin injected insulin. And diabetic patients usually are advised to wear a bracelet on his wrist or catenary or placed in the card portfolio to speed therapeutic intervention in emergency cases.

What happens when a lack of insulin?.. Accumulation of glucose in the blood and its inability to enter the cell and analyze the fat and amino acids and converted to glucose

In the absence of insulin or if a problem occurs in the insulin receptor accumulation of glucose in the blood and unable to enter the cell where it is needed and increased fuel attributed to natural and appeared diabetes and the resulting serious medical complications.
The lack of insulin leads to the breakdown of amino acids and converted to glucose and increases the proportion of sugar in the blood. The absence of insulin leads to increased fat decomposition and increase the proportion of free fatty acids in the blood and this may lead to the acidity of the blood and increased ketones and the possibility of a coma sugary Ketone.
Insulin stems from the meticulously stored and the amount of codified as the rise in blood sugar levels.And the fact that starting fast enough and within a few minutes.
And secretion of insulin by one unit each hour in the fasting state, the rate increases to 3-7 units after eating carbohydrates and sugars.
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