Showing posts with label Safe injection. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Safe injection. Show all posts

Prevent contamination of blood or body fluids injection tools.. get rid of the injection needle that has been contaminated or touching

Prevent contamination of blood or body fluids injection tools:

Absolutely! Preventing contamination of blood or body fluids and injection tools is crucial for protecting both individuals and healthcare professionals. Here are some safe and effective strategies:

Before Injection:

- Proper hand hygiene:

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub before handling any sterile equipment or touching injection sites.

- Sterile equipment:

Ensure all syringes, needles, vials, and other injection tools are single-use and sterile. Avoid using equipment that has been previously used or is not labelled as sterile.

- Safe preparation area:

Use a clean and designated area for preparing injections. Disinfect the surface with an appropriate disinfectant before use.

- Single-use needles:

Never reuse needles or draw medication back into a syringe after injecting.

- Sharps container:

Always dispose of needles, syringes, and other sharps in a dedicated sharps container to prevent accidental punctures or injuries.

During Injection:

- Aseptic technique:

Maintain aseptic technique throughout the injection process to minimize the risk of contamination. This includes avoiding touching sterile equipment with bare hands or touching non-sterile surfaces with the needle or syringe.

- Discarding contaminated materials:

If any equipment becomes contaminated during the injection process, discard it immediately in the sharps container and replace it with fresh, sterile equipment.

After Injection:

- Safe disposal:

Dispose of the sharps container according to local regulations and guidelines.

- Hand hygiene:

Again, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub after completing the injection and disposing of equipment.

Additional tips:

  • Regularly follow infection control protocols and procedures established by your healthcare organization or professional bodies.
  • Stay informed about best practices for safe injection techniques and updates in guidelines.
  • If you have any concerns about contamination or safe injection practices, don't hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional.

By following these safe and effective practices, we can help prevent the spread of infections and ensure the safety of everyone involved in the injection process.

Remember, safety and infection control are paramount in healthcare, and these simple steps can make a big difference in protecting everyone.

Safe injection and the optimal use of multi-dose packages.. effects and complications resulting from unsafe injections, such as abscesses

In a World Health Organization report, the world population is estimated to consume 12 billion injections per year, and at least 50 percent of them are used unsafe. Blood-borne diseases are a complication caused by the use of these injections. HBV, HCV, HIV. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that unsafe injections result in 80,000-160,000 new HIV infections per year and 8-16 million infections Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and 2.3 - 4.7 million cases of hepatitis (HCV) per year, resulting in 1.3 million deaths per year. Parasites, such as malaria, are transmitted by unsafe injections, as are other viral and bacterial infections. Table 6 shows some of the effects and complications of unsafe injections such as abscesses that appear relatively quickly, while some other infections may occur only After years or decades such as HIV and HCV.

The use of injection outside of health institutions.. people are not trained formally trained on health services

In Egypt there is a large proportion of injecting use outside health institutions, where it is estimated that about 20-40% of injections are carried out by persons who are not officially trained in health services.
Infection with blood-borne diseases associated with injections can be prevented by a policy of reducing injection therapy and safe injection methods.

The use of sterile syringes for each injection process.. or dissolve any therapeutic powder and immediate disposal of the syringe and needle injection

- Use the syringe and a sterile injection needle for each injection process or dissolve any therapeutic powder.
- the package containing the syringe examination (syringe) and needle injection well to ensure their safety, with the immediate disposal of the syringe (syringe) and needle injection in the case of a cut or sprain or damage in the package due to exposure to moisture, or in the case of expiration date.

Prevent injury to the service provider by injection needle.. Avoid re-cover the injection needle or constipation needle after the injection process ends

- Take the necessary precautions to prevent sudden movement of the patient during the injection process.
- Avoid re-covering the injection needle or holding the needle after the end of the injection process and if the need to re-cover the needle, one must follow the method of coverage using one hand, taking into account not to bend, break, or cutting the needle before disposal.
- Disposal of syringes and syringes used in the place of use by placing them in non-perforated containers so that they can be tightly closed before they are fully filled.

Prevent access to the needles used.. Close containers containing the syringes and needles used and disposed of effective, safe and environmentally friendly way

- Packages containing syringes and syringes used after filling three quarters of the package should be closed in order to transfer them to a safe place for final disposal, taking into account the non-opening, unloading, reuse or sale of the containers after sealing.
- Disposal of containers containing syringes and syringes used should be done in an efficient, safe and environmentally friendly manner to protect citizens from exposure to the injection tools used.

Some practical methods to be followed in the process of injection.. wipe the top of the multi-dose pharmaceutical packages suitable disinfectant

- The service provider must ensure that his hands are clean before starting the injection process by washing or disinfecting them using the appropriate disinfectant. He should also avoid injecting the service in case of skin infections or cuts in his hand.
- The upper part of the multi-dose pharmaceutical packaging should be cleaned with an appropriate disinfectant (70-90% alcohol) before re-inserting a new injection needle into the packagings. The scanner should be cleaned using a clean scanner and made sure that it is properly touched. Use cotton in case of moisture or wetness.
- Preparation of skin before injection:
- Wash the skin in the injection site if it is dirty
- Clean the skin with a suitable disinfectant (eg, 70-90% alcohol) for a long period of time with a clean and dry cotton cloth, taking into account that cotton is not used in the event of moisture or wetness.

Contraceptive methods for the pollution of safe injection.. maintain syringe (syringe) and injection needle sterile and not to touch the parts that will contact the given medication or patient

If any part of the syringe is touched, this part is considered contaminated. Therefore, we should not contact the parts that will contact the given medicine or the patient. If any of these parts are accidentally touched, we should immediately dispose of the syringe and syringe. Of syringes and syringes, as they have become non-sterilized and not valid for use, replaced with a syringe (syringe) and a new injection needle and sterilized.

Avoid contact with the injection fingers.. pressure on nurses injection into their fingers or a piece of cotton after the completion of the injection process in order to reduce or prevent bleeding

Some health workers press the injection site with their fingers or a piece of cotton after finishing the injection to reduce or prevent bleeding. However, it is preferable to ask the patient or a companion of the child to place a cotton piece on the injection site. If the infection of her hand is in the blood, she may transmit the infection from one patient's injection site to the other.

Guidelines for safe injection.. behaviors that may harm the patient or service provider or community must definitively prevent

** Behavior may harm the patient and must be prevented permanently:
- Change needle injection using the same syringe (syringe).
- Put a large dose of medicine within the syringe (syringe) to be used more than once.
- Pressure on bleeding sites using the fingers of the hand.
- Leave the injection needle in one of the pharmaceutical packaging in order to withdraw more doses of medication.
- Touching the injection needle.
- Reuse of syringe (syringe) or injection needle.
** Behavior that may harm the service provider and must be prevented permanently:
- Re-cover the injection needle, bend, break or cut the injection needle.
- Leave the injection needle or carry it for a distance before disposal.
** behaviors that may harm society and must be prevented permanently:
- Leaving syringes and syringes used in accessible places without supervision.
- Giving or selling syringes and syringes used to dealers who may resell them.
- Giving syringes and syringes to patients for personal reuse.

Preparation for injection.. washing hands and wearing gloves when necessary and prepare the patient in the appropriate situation and gather the necessary tools for injection

1- Collecting the necessary instruments for injection.
* Two syringes and needles (new and sterile).
* Treatment required injection.
* Alcohol Concentration 70: 90%.
* Cut cotton.
* Gloves (in cases provided in the chapter "Personal protective tools").
* Compressor belt (in case of need).
* Medical Adhesive.
2. Preparation of the patient (appropriate situation).
3. Washing hands (routine washing).
4. Wear gloves when the procedure requires it.

Ten steps to give the drug by intravenous injection or withdrawal of a blood sample

1. Put a pressure ligament to show the vein.
2. Look for an appropriate vein.
3. Wash your hands and wear gloves (routine washing and clean gloves except for patients with weak immunity such as preterm infants and high-risk places, washing with alcohol or alcohol, and wearing sterile gloves).
4 - Clean the place of injection skin (alcohol, for example).
5. Insert the needle into the vein.
6. Tear down the compressor (Tourniquet).
7. Inject the treatment slowly and maintain the anti-pollution conditions (note the patient's reaction during the injection).
8. Pinch the needle gently with a dry cotton cloth on the injection site.
9. Dispose of the syringe and needle in the sharp waste bin and do not re-cover the needle before disposal.
10. Place a medical adhesive on the injection site if necessary.
The same method is applied to pull a blood sample.

Seven Steps to perform intramuscular injection.. disinfect the injection and disposal of the syringe and needle in the acute Waste Fund

1. Select the injection site.
2. Wash your hands.
3 - Clean the place of injection.
4 - inject the patient with treatment and maintain the conditions of non-contaminated and the method of non-touch during injection.
5. Remove the needle while the patient gently squeezes a dry cotton piece onto the injection site by the patient.
6. Dispose of the syringe and needle in the sharp waste bin - Do not attempt to re-cover the needle before disposal.
7. Place a medical adhesive on the injection site if necessary.

Infusion (drip) in intravenous intramuscular injection.. Stop the flow of the solution when the appearance of a jerk or a fever patient

Note the patient at the start of infusion therapy (drip) infusion:
If it appears on the patient's fever, chills, or turn off the flow of the solution quickly and replace this solution is another envelope and sterile, even if it seemed a solution that is clean and turbidity, pathogens and bacteria will invisible may be responsible for these symptoms of fever.

Procedures must be followed by the withdrawal of a dose of multi-dose packaging

Procedures to be followed before withdrawal of a multi-dose dose:
- Note the package and the inside of the medicine and disposal in the event of any apparent contamination or breakage or leakage in the package.
- Ensure the safety of the product (such as not expired, check the label of the packaging, not to be uncommon, the absence of any materials or impurities in the packaging).
- Scan the top of the package with a piece of cotton moistened with 70-90% alcohol while leaving it to dry.

Measures to reduce the risk of transmission between patients when using the multi-dose injection packs

Measures to reduce the risk of infection among patients:
- Use single dose packages instead of multi-dose packs.
- In case of the need to use multi-dose injections, syringes and sterile needles should be used each time a dose is withdrawn. Re-use of the same syringe or same needle in injecting more than one patient (even with a needle change) Injection) is considered unsafe behavior, as the infection may contaminate the same drug packaging, which may cause the transmission of infection from one patient to another.
- Avoid leaving the injection needle inside the multi-dose package, as it is a direct route to enter the microbes and pollute the liquid inside the packaging.
- It is strictly forbidden to use large containers such as salt solution to dissolve the powder of the medicine found in more than one injection package. Instead, the solvent distillate bottles should be used as the bottles of solutions used to dissolve the powder in more than one container are considered the most dangerous sources of transmission.
- In the case of multi-dose packs which should be prepared using a solvent prior to use, we should dispose of the injection needle and syringe used in the preparation of the drug with the use of syringe and new injection needle each time a dose is withdrawn.
- Follow the instructions and recommendations for the product, and related to the opening and preparation of the packaging and conservation and use and disposal of the remaining doses.
- Dispose of injection needles that have been touched with any non sterile surface.
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