Showing posts with label Pregnancy diabetes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pregnancy diabetes. Show all posts

Diabetes and Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Guide to Self and Baby Care

Pregnancy and diabetes:

Diabetes can affect pregnancy, and pregnancy can affect diabetes. Here's a breakdown of the two:

Types of Diabetes and Pregnancy:

  • Type 1 Diabetes: If you have type 1 diabetes before you get pregnant, it's important to manage your blood sugar levels very carefully. High blood sugar levels can increase your risk of miscarriage and birth defects.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: Having type 2 diabetes before pregnancy also increases the risk of complications. Careful management is essential for a healthy pregnancy.
  • Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes develops during pregnancy. It usually goes away after childbirth, but it raises your risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Risks of uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy:

  • Birth defects: High blood sugar levels in early pregnancy can increase the baby's risk of birth defects, such as heart defects, spinal malformations, and cleft lip or palate.
  • Preeclampsia: This is a serious pregnancy complication that can cause high blood pressure and damage to your organs.
  • Miscarriage and stillbirth: Uncontrolled diabetes can increase the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth.
  • Macrosomia: This is when a baby is larger than average. Macrosomia can make delivery difficult and increase the risk of injuries to the mother and baby.
  • Shoulder dystocia: This is a complication that occurs when the baby's shoulder gets stuck during delivery.
  • Low blood sugar in the baby: Babies born to mothers with diabetes may have low blood sugar levels after birth.

How to manage diabetes during pregnancy:

  • Preconception counseling: If you have diabetes, it's important to see your doctor before you get pregnant. They can help you get your blood sugar levels under control and discuss any potential risks.
  • Blood sugar monitoring: You will need to check your blood sugar levels several times a day throughout your pregnancy.
  • Healthy eating: Eating a healthy diet is essential for managing diabetes and for your baby's health.
  • Exercise: Regular exercise can help you control your blood sugar levels.
  • Medication: You may need to take medication, such as insulin, to manage your diabetes during pregnancy.

If you are pregnant and have diabetes, it is important to work closely with your doctor to monitor your blood sugar levels and manage your diabetes. With careful management, you can have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.

Tips for diabetic patients that want to load.. Stop using the pills reduced diabetes. Check the bottom of the eyes. Urinalysis Ostyon

Tips for diabetic patients that want to load

1 -make the following analysis:
  • level of glycated hemoglobin in the blood. Ideal level has 7%.
  • Analysis of blood creatinine in serum creatinine And determine the percentage of albumin in the urine.
To rule out the presence of the increase or decrease in thyroid hormones in type I diabetes patient.

2 -Follow-up of sugar in the domestic home every day:
  •  the treatment to be successful if the levels of sugar in the blood: fasting from 70 - 100 mg / dL.
  • Two hours after eating less than 140 mg / dL.

3 - stop using the pills reduced sugar in sugar in sick Z Model Z II and the use of insulin indoses prescribed by your doctor.

4 - check out the bottom of the eyes because of pregnancy may lead to the occurrence of retinopathy (DM Retinopathy)Or deterioration of the disorder that was not there before.

5 - Follow-up blood pressure and height control. Hypertension occurs in diseased sugar inType I due to the presence of morbidity sugar in the kidneys (DM Nephropathy).

The advises the patient not to pregnancy if the level of creatinine in the blood of more than 3 mg / dL.

 Or level of albumin in the urine of more than 2 g / 24 hours. As high blood pressurein sick sugar in type II is often accompanied by diabetes The lowering of the blood pressure will prevent the use of the following drugs:

  • Diuretics Diuretics
  • Beta B blockers
Inhibitory drugs converted to angiotensin enzyme ACE inhibitors

6 - to be treat Walt j problems affecting the nerve system in Allqaú j sick sugar
  • (DM autonomic neuropathy
  • Such as: poor gastric motility Gastroparesis
  • Urinary retention urinary retention
  • Not feeling the attacks of low blood sugar Hypoglycemia unawareness
  • Low pressure when standing postural hypotension

7 - Follow up urinalysis for Ostyon is of great importance in the discovery of signs of coma high sugar Alastyonah in diabetics in the first type. Also discovered in Alastyon in urine may be a result of not taking sick meals sufficient and reduce calories drastically in an attempt to control j sugar.

Is Potato good for diabetes?

Eating too many potatoes can present problems for blood sugar control in people with diabetes. However, potatoes are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and people with diabetes can enjoy them as part of a healthful diet.

What is the best fruit to prevent diabetes?

Blueberries were most effective in preventing diabetes, followed by grapes and then apples. Bananas and grapefruit were also good. Strawberries did not have much of an effect and cantaloupe slightly increased the risk for type 2 diabetes.

Does lemon water reduce blood sugar?

Lemon water may not directly impact your blood sugar levels and cause it to come down, but it can surely help prevent untimely spikes. The easy to make beverage is very low in carbohydrates and calories, and keeps you hydrated, which is very essential for diabetics to ensure.

Can stopping sugar reduce blood sugar?

Cutting back on sugar can help maintain blood sugar levels and also increase the level of serotonin within the brain, promoting a healthy and consistent sleep pattern. Eating sugary foods causes blood sugar spikes, which leads to adrenal exhaustion.

What is a natural replacement for metformin?

Studies show that taking berberine can lower blood sugar levels to a similar extent as the popular diabetes drug metformin ( 4 ). In a study in 116 people with type 2 diabetes, the substance reduced fasting blood sugar levels by 20% and HbA1c (a marker for long-term blood sugar levels) by 12% ( 5 ).

Can you live with diabetes without medication?

Official answer. Some people can control and manage type 2 diabetes without medicine, but many others will need diabetes medications along with lifestyle changes. If you are newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, your provider may first recommend that you manage your diabetes using lifestyle changes only.

What are the 3 ways to control diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by taking several simple steps: keeping weight under control, exercising more, eating a healthy diet, and not smoking.

What happens if you stop taking diabetes medication?

If you stop taking a diabetes medication without consulting your doctor first, your blood sugar will likely return to abnormally high levels. Uncontrolled high blood sugar can lead to serious health consequences over the long term, including: Heart disease. Stroke.

Can I stop taking my diabetes medicine after my blood sugar is under control?

If you don't have other health issues, you can usually discontinue diabetes medication if you meet the following criteria: An A1C less than 7% A fasting morning blood glucose under 130 mg/dL. A blood glucose level below 180 mg/dL at random or after a meal.

Who gets gestational diabetes? Overweight. And having a family history of diabetes. Size woman's age

Estimated incidence of gestational diabetes by about 4%. But also some studies have shown that the incidence may be higher than that. For example, a study conducted in Germany that 13% of pregnant women were diagnosed with this type of sugar.
The risk factors include the following incidence of gestational diabetes:
- Weight gain, even if minimal, during the first years of puberty.
- And having a family history of diabetes.
- Smoking.
- If a woman belonging to the strains infected with sugar.
- Overweight before pregnancy occurs.
- Old woman's age.

Diabetes with pregnancy.. Maintained at a constant level and normal blood sugar during pregnancy

Intended pregnancy for women with diabetes or when they discover-diabetes during pregnancy does not end its end. There is no disagreement between gestational diabetes and this type of sugar in the extent of the risk to the mother and fetus and treatment methods.
Concentrated first goal for the treatment of gestational diabetes or diabetes to maintain a constant level and normal blood sugar during pregnancy.
It should be noted that insulin is the only drug to be used to adjust the level of sugar in pregnant women whether they are infected with type I or type II while avoiding sugar-lowering disks for the following reasons:
- Natural hormone insulin does not cause any birth defects to the fetus.
- Disks cause an increase in the secretion of the hormone insulin from the pancreas of the fetus and this lead to a reduction in fetal blood sugar level, especially immediately after birth, which may expose the fetus to hypoglycemia coma and death.
- CD-sugar-lowering can not reduce gestational diabetes.

Gestational Diabetes.. Disability placental hormones associated with the growth of the fetus pregnant mother body's ability to use insulin

Which types of diabetes least prevalent, and during pregnancy appears only in women who did not develop diabetes in the past. And often return blood glucose to normal after delivery to reappear in the next pregnancy, and so on. Studies indicate that about a third to half of women with gestational diabetes may develop type II diabetes within ten years.
And usually show symptoms of gestational diabetes Katth frequent urination and early fatigue or stress rapid during the fourth week of pregnancy. In some cases, the disease is asymptomatic, where high discovers Sugar for the first time when monthly blood screening pregnant.
It may happen because of disability placental hormones associated with the growth of the fetus pregnant mother body's ability to use insulin properly, which may strain the cells of the islets of Langer Hans you بإفرازه, or to insulin resistance. It also some women genetic susceptibility to gestational diabetes. And is usually diagnosed through routine screening of pregnant or the birth of a big baby weight (WHO, 1999) .
And reflects a surplus of sugar in the blood of the mother through the placenta to the baby's body. As a result, the baby's pancreas begins to generate more insulin to get rid of the excess sugar. As the fetus was in nutrition depends on the mother's blood and after birth has this source, it could lead to the risk of low blood-sugar levels.
This may expose the child to the risk of:
- Deformity.
- A significant increase in growth.
-  Deficiencies in lung growth and caused trouble breathing when the child at the moment of birth.
- A possibility of increased risk of diabetes in the future and overweight in childhood.
In addition to the health problems caused by fetal gestational diabetes, the sugar is also a risk factor for the expectant mother. As an increase in sugar lead to a condition called "Macrosomia" or "baby fat" and which could lead to difficult birth and the need for a Caesarean section to remove it.
A study conducted in Germany that 25% of women with gestational diabetes who need a Caesarean section to remove the fetus.
Must take place pregnant women blood test to detect gestational diabetes between the twenty-fourth week and twenty-eighth of pregnancy private:
- If she was 25 years old or more.
- One of her family members with diabetes.
- Previous birth to a big baby weight (greater than 4.5 kg) or the birth of a child is dead.
- Abortion frequently.
- Obesity with pregnancy.
The test must be done on pregnant women most at risk for diabetes in early pregnancy.
And treatment of gestational diabetes is often sufficient to organize food alone and exercise appropriate to their condition, with no attempt to lose weight for fear of the acidity of the blood. If blood sugar continues to rise on the rate of 135 mg per 100 cm3 be given insulin.
And should the exception of pregnant women that do not have a risk factor for injury sugar from the blood test to detect gestational diabetes, especially:
- If she was less than 25 years old.
- Weight naturally.
- Do not have first-degree relatives of people with diabetes.
- Does not belong to the breed has a history of injury with sugar.

Diabetes and pregnancy.. Effect on ovarian function and the Fertility and recurrence of abortion

Before the discovery of insulin and treated successfully in diabetes diabetic women suffer from the impact of the disease on the job ovary, Fertility, recurrence of abortion. And even if the pregnancy was accompanied by some complications and risks for pregnant women, such as:
- Increase the level of blood sugar significantly, especially in the last months of pregnancy.
- Increase the risk of pre-eclampsia.
- Increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
- Increase the chance of complications in the eye.

Treatment plan for a pregnant woman infected gestational diabetes or diabetic patients that carry

 Home daily analysis device in the house fasting and after meals.
  1-  Best rates for sugar is to be fasting 95 g / dL or less. Two hours after breakfast 120 mg / dL or less.
2 - an analysis of the Ostyon in urine twice a week.
3 - allows the patient sufficient quantity of calories from 1800 to 2200 price Hrar in a day spread over three meals Major and three snacks.
4 - uses insulin in appropriate doses under the skin before breakfast and dinner.
5 - place of birth in the thirty-eighth week in anticipation of increasing the size of the fetus.
6 - breastfeeding for a baby are the best kinds of lactation.
7 - to be the work of periodic tests to rule out the return of sugar in after the end of pregnancy.
8 - Non use Alchoritzn or medicines Walt j lead to hyperglycemia during or after pregnancy.
9 - may be IUD IUD Is the best way to prevent pregnancy after that.
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