Which one the following is not antibiotic?
a- Erythromycin.
b- Cefprozil.
c- Ceprodoxin.
d- Finasteride.***
---------------------------------
Finasteride:
For what conditions or diseases is this medication prescribed?
Finasteride (Proscar) is used alone or in combination with other medications (doxazosin [Cardura]) to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH, enlarged prostate). Finasteride is used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), such as frequent urination and difficulty urinating, and may reduce the chances of acute urinary retention (sudden inability to urinate). It may also decrease the likelihood that prostate surgery is necessary. Finasteride (Propecia) is also used to treat male hair loss (gradual shortage of head hair, which drives the growth line back in the forehead or causes baldness in the upper part of the head in men). Finasteride (Propecia) has not been shown to treat hair shortage at the temples, and is not used to treat hair loss in women and children. Finasteride is in a class of medications called 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Finasteride treats BPH by blocking the production of a male hormone in the body that causes the prostate to increase in size. Finasteride treats male hair loss by blocking the production by the body of a male hormone in the scalp that stops hair growth.
How should this medicine be used?
The presentation of finasteride is in the form of tablets to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day, with or without food. Take finasteride at about the same time every day. Follow the prescription medication instructions carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain anything you do not understand. Take finasteride as directed. Do not increase or decrease the dose, or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
If you are taking finasteride to treat BPH, keep in mind that finasteride can control your condition, but it does not cure it. It may take 6 months or more before symptoms begin to improve. Continue to take finasteride even if you feel well. Do not stop taking finasteride without consulting your doctor.
If you are taking finasteride to treat male hair loss, it may take up to 3 months before you see any improvement because hair loss and growth occur slowly over time. However, you should expect to see some improvement during the first 12 months of your treatment. If you have been taking finasteride for 12 months and have not noticed any improvement, it is probably not helpful to continue treatment. Ask your doctor if you should continue or not with the treatment.
Finasteride will only slow hair loss while taking the medication. Continue to take finasteride even if you have already begun to notice an improvement. Do not stop taking finasteride without consulting your doctor. You may lose hair that grew while taking finasteride for the first 12 months after you stop taking the medication.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a copy of the manufacturer's information for the patient.
What other uses does this medication have?
This medicine may be prescribed for other uses; Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What special precautions should I follow?
Before taking finasteride:
tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to finasteride, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in finasteride tablets. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients or consult the information for the patient.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you closely for any side effects.
Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver disease or prostate cancer.
keep in mind that finasteride is used only in men. Women, especially those who are pregnant or who could become pregnant, should not come into contact with split or crushed finasteride tablets. Contacting split or crushed finasteride tablets may cause harm to the fetus. If a woman who is pregnant or who may become pregnant comes into contact with split or crushed finasteride tablets, she should wash the area with soap and water immediately and call her doctor.
a- Erythromycin.
b- Cefprozil.
c- Ceprodoxin.
d- Finasteride.***
---------------------------------
Finasteride:
For what conditions or diseases is this medication prescribed?
Finasteride (Proscar) is used alone or in combination with other medications (doxazosin [Cardura]) to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH, enlarged prostate). Finasteride is used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), such as frequent urination and difficulty urinating, and may reduce the chances of acute urinary retention (sudden inability to urinate). It may also decrease the likelihood that prostate surgery is necessary. Finasteride (Propecia) is also used to treat male hair loss (gradual shortage of head hair, which drives the growth line back in the forehead or causes baldness in the upper part of the head in men). Finasteride (Propecia) has not been shown to treat hair shortage at the temples, and is not used to treat hair loss in women and children. Finasteride is in a class of medications called 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Finasteride treats BPH by blocking the production of a male hormone in the body that causes the prostate to increase in size. Finasteride treats male hair loss by blocking the production by the body of a male hormone in the scalp that stops hair growth.
How should this medicine be used?
The presentation of finasteride is in the form of tablets to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day, with or without food. Take finasteride at about the same time every day. Follow the prescription medication instructions carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain anything you do not understand. Take finasteride as directed. Do not increase or decrease the dose, or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
If you are taking finasteride to treat BPH, keep in mind that finasteride can control your condition, but it does not cure it. It may take 6 months or more before symptoms begin to improve. Continue to take finasteride even if you feel well. Do not stop taking finasteride without consulting your doctor.
If you are taking finasteride to treat male hair loss, it may take up to 3 months before you see any improvement because hair loss and growth occur slowly over time. However, you should expect to see some improvement during the first 12 months of your treatment. If you have been taking finasteride for 12 months and have not noticed any improvement, it is probably not helpful to continue treatment. Ask your doctor if you should continue or not with the treatment.
Finasteride will only slow hair loss while taking the medication. Continue to take finasteride even if you have already begun to notice an improvement. Do not stop taking finasteride without consulting your doctor. You may lose hair that grew while taking finasteride for the first 12 months after you stop taking the medication.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a copy of the manufacturer's information for the patient.
What other uses does this medication have?
This medicine may be prescribed for other uses; Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What special precautions should I follow?
Before taking finasteride:
tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to finasteride, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in finasteride tablets. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients or consult the information for the patient.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you closely for any side effects.
Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver disease or prostate cancer.
keep in mind that finasteride is used only in men. Women, especially those who are pregnant or who could become pregnant, should not come into contact with split or crushed finasteride tablets. Contacting split or crushed finasteride tablets may cause harm to the fetus. If a woman who is pregnant or who may become pregnant comes into contact with split or crushed finasteride tablets, she should wash the area with soap and water immediately and call her doctor.
What do I have to do if I forget to take a dose?
Miss the missed dose and continue your normal medication schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the one you forgot.
What are the side effects that this medicine could cause?
Finasteride may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- inability to have or maintain an erection
- decrease in sexual desire
- problems with ejaculation (including decreased ejaculation volume)
- pain in the testicles
- depression
Some Side Effects Can Be Serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
- changes in the breasts, such as enlargement, appearance of lumps, pain or discharge from the nipples
rash
itching
hives
- swelling of the lips and face
- difficulty breathing or swallowing
Finasteride may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.
Taking finasteride may increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer (a type of prostate cancer that spreads and grows faster than other types of prostate cancer). Consult your doctor about the risks of taking finasteride.
If you develop a serious side effect, you or your doctor can send a report to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 'MedWatch' side effects disclosure program on the website (http: / /www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone at 1-800-332-1088.
How should I store or dispose of this medicine?
Keep this medicine in its original container, tightly closed and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and in a place away from excess heat and humidity (never in the bathroom).
It is important that you keep all medications out of the sight and reach of children, because many containers (such as weekly pill boxes, and those containing ophthalmic drops, creams, patches and inhalers) are not proof of small children, who can easily open them. In order to protect them from intoxication, always wear safety covers and immediately place medications in a safe place, one that is up and away from your sight and reach.
Medications that are no longer needed should be disposed of in an appropriate manner to ensure that pets, children and others cannot consume them. However, you should not discard these medications by the toilet. Instead, the best way to get rid of your medications is through a medication return program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local trash / recycling department to learn about your community's drug return programs. See the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website (https://goo.gl/xRXbPn) for more information on how to safely dispose of medications if you do not have access to the medication return program.
What should I do in case of an overdose?
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. If the victim has collapsed, has had a seizure, has difficulty breathing, or cannot wake up, call emergency services immediately at 911.
What other important information should I know?
Do not miss an appointment, either with your doctor or the laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to see how your body responds to finasteride.
Before having any laboratory test done, tell your doctor and the laboratory staff that you are taking finasteride.
Do not let anyone else take your medications. Ask your pharmacist how you can refill your prescription.
It is important that you keep a written list of all the medications you are taking, including those you received with a prescription and those you bought without a prescription, including vitamins and diet supplements. You should have the list every time you visit your doctor or when you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information in emergencies.
Labels
pharmacology