Modern biotechnology and genetically engineered microbes.. Change genes by using genetic engineering techniques

Modern biotechnology relies mainly on genetically engineered microbes used by molecular biologists to transform them into highly precise plants for the production of food, chemicals, drugs and fuel. The science of biotechnology focuses primarily on the good knowledge of genetics and human genes, as well as on human understanding and ability to change genes by using genetic engineering techniques without which modern biotechnology has not been born. Scientists can now extract any gene from any living organism and then program it genetically by using genetic engineering technology, altering it to the best and then returning it to the primary organism or other organism. This is a new feature that was not previously available to genetics to produce organisms with two new characteristics Of organisms that have no genetically related relationship.
The rapid evolution of this science, which has occurred over the past few years, has many applications that have contributed effectively to the development of critical solutions to many contemporary human problems, such as food production, non-traditional feed production from low-cost sources, The production of certain drugs, medicines and many pharmaceuticals, waste disposal and environmental conservation.
The techniques of producing single-cell protein from petroleum sources have recently attracted the attention of some Arab countries. The Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries has also conducted some economic feasibility studies that show the need to pay attention to this aspect of biotechnology in light of the food gap experienced by the Arab world For protein and future disability prospects for both white meat and milk and dairy products.
Biotechnology is a major focus in the fields of agricultural production, industrial and new medicine, and this science will be the cornerstone to overcome the most important problems facing humans in the twenty-first century.
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