The receptors are the receptors of many of the many endothelial peptides (endorphins and ancivalins). These internal compounds exhibit similar analgesic properties similar to those of external opioids. Ancivalins are found at high concentrations within the gray matter in the brain stem and many Of the areas of the spinal cord.
There are a large number of opioid receptors and at least five have been identified:
M (M) is moderately inhibited by ventilation, Kappa (K), Sigma (q) and mediated ventilatory alert, Delta (d), Epsilon (E).
The opioids are given intravenously at the start of anesthesia or afterwards for medicinal preparation. They also give pleasure in the event of pain but cause deformity in the absence of pain. It is necessary to prescribe opioids for pharmacological preparation in preoperative patients only with the exception of emergency surgery.
They are also commonly used in preoperative cases to relieve pain (such as a patient with a painful hip fracture). Morphine is the primary dwelling used; it has sedative and sedative effects. It should be noted that the usual doses of 5-10 mg muscle given before coming to the operating room with a period of 60-90 minutes.
Some side effects of opiates include:
- Inhibition of ventilation and delayed return of spontaneous ventilation.
- Nausea and vomiting, morphine also causes pain in the upper abdominal quadrant, especially for patients who will undergo biliary road surgery.
There are a large number of opioid receptors and at least five have been identified:
M (M) is moderately inhibited by ventilation, Kappa (K), Sigma (q) and mediated ventilatory alert, Delta (d), Epsilon (E).
The opioids are given intravenously at the start of anesthesia or afterwards for medicinal preparation. They also give pleasure in the event of pain but cause deformity in the absence of pain. It is necessary to prescribe opioids for pharmacological preparation in preoperative patients only with the exception of emergency surgery.
They are also commonly used in preoperative cases to relieve pain (such as a patient with a painful hip fracture). Morphine is the primary dwelling used; it has sedative and sedative effects. It should be noted that the usual doses of 5-10 mg muscle given before coming to the operating room with a period of 60-90 minutes.
Some side effects of opiates include:
- Inhibition of ventilation and delayed return of spontaneous ventilation.
- Nausea and vomiting, morphine also causes pain in the upper abdominal quadrant, especially for patients who will undergo biliary road surgery.