Authorization for surgery.. Doctors fear that there are other surgical conditions that will surprise them after they start surgery

Surgery is divided into two types:
1 - absolute permission: as if the patient says: I authorized you to do any surgery for my treatment, and this type requested by doctors in the case of fear of the existence of other surgical diseases are surprised after the commencement of surgery, taking care to take this type of approval.
2 - Restricted permission: as if the patient says: I authorized you by surgery tonsectomy.
These two types are considered legitimate.
Surgery is entitled to one of two persons: the patient or the guardian.
If the patient is unable to give permission, the permission is transferred to the guardian, and the order of the parents is as follows: The parents and the father's father's grandfather, and if he is not able to give the permission, Then brothers brothers and then brothers to the father and then uncles brothers and then uncles to the father then the sons of uncles brothers and then the sons of the uncles of the father.
This arrangement was considered by scientists in the heritage and is based on the observance of the power of infidelity. The scholars have adopted the order of kinship in some matters on this arrangement, as in the Takfin, washing and praying on it, so there is no objection to the introduction of this arrangement here.
Based on this arrangement, it does not refer to the distant relative in the case of someone who is closer to the dead than him.
The validity of the authorization requires:
1- The permission shall be issued by the person who has the right.
2 - to be eligible for permission.
3 - to be selected.
4. Permission shall include surgery leave because that is the intention of the authorization.
5 - The indication of the formula on the authorization of the operation of the surgery is explicit or the list of the explicit position of the head-shaking consent.
6. The operation should be legally authorized.
This is desirable for the patient permission based on the original home on the mustache medication.
If the patient is threatened with death or damage to one of its members if the surgery is not assisted by some of the modern age to be authorized and that if he abstained from medication is considered a sin and provided that the chances of obtaining the most likely to get a cure based on the testimony of a Muslim physician justice specialist specialized in what he does, This saying is consistent with the verse: Allah have received your hands to destroy it.
But if the patient dies, he is not considered a murderer by refusing to give permission, because healing is not cut off from him. Hence, he is left to leave food and drink or to leave the dead in the food because the food and drink are useful in pushing the juice.
There are two cases in which a doctor may perform surgery without permission:
The first case is that the patient is at risk of death or damage to a member or organs of his body if he is not treated immediately by the necessary medical surgery. His condition does not allow for approval such as appendicitis and war surgery. As for permission, it is obligatory in case of possibility. And the parties it drops the judgment by the parties and remains the need to save the self and the parties to the doctors as it requires them to do their duty.
The second condition is that the surgical disease is an epidemic disease that is feared to spread in society. If the patient refuses to agree to perform this type of surgery, his absence is in fact not in his position because it includes damage to others.
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