Low GFR occurs in all except:
a. Congestive heart failure.
b. Urethral obstruction.
(b) low GFR occurs with:
- Hemorrhage.
- Dehydration.
- Renal loss of fluids e.g. diuretics.
- Ineffective blood volume, e.g. ↓CO, systemic VD, renal vasoconstriction.
a. Congestive heart failure.
b. Urethral obstruction.
(b) low GFR occurs with:
- Hemorrhage.
- Dehydration.
- Renal loss of fluids e.g. diuretics.
- Ineffective blood volume, e.g. ↓CO, systemic VD, renal vasoconstriction.