Clonidine (Catapres) can be used to treat conditions other than hypertension.. Opiate withdrawal

Clonidine (Catapres) can be used to treat conditions other than hypertension. Nurse Sally is aware that the following conditions might the drug be administered?
a. Phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication
b. Alcohol withdrawal
c. Opiate withdrawal
d. Cocaine withdrawal

Answer C.
Clonidine is used as adjunctive therapy in opiate withdrawal. Benzodiazepines, such as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), and neuropleptic agents, such as haloperidol, are used to treat alcohol withdrawal. Benzodiazepines and neuropleptic agents are typically used to treat PCP intoxication. Antidepressants and medications with dopaminergic activity in the brain, such as fluoxotine (Prozac), are used to treat cocaine withdrawal.
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