Marine biotechnology techniques are divided into two types:
1- Traditional biotechnology:
The technique uses non-molecular methods and includes a wide range of processes such as cell and tissue culture, micropropagation and fermentation.
This technique is responsible for many of the improvements seen in scientific research on marine organisms.
2- Modern biotechnology:
This technique uses molecular methods, ie direct methods of dealing with the genetic material of the DNA molecule.
It includes a range of processes, such as genetic manipulation and recombinant DNA.
These modern methods have opened the way to producing economically valuable breeds by altering genetic traits by altering or transferring genes to another organism, thereby generating genetic mutations, known as genetic engineering.
1- Traditional biotechnology:
The technique uses non-molecular methods and includes a wide range of processes such as cell and tissue culture, micropropagation and fermentation.
This technique is responsible for many of the improvements seen in scientific research on marine organisms.
2- Modern biotechnology:
This technique uses molecular methods, ie direct methods of dealing with the genetic material of the DNA molecule.
It includes a range of processes, such as genetic manipulation and recombinant DNA.
These modern methods have opened the way to producing economically valuable breeds by altering genetic traits by altering or transferring genes to another organism, thereby generating genetic mutations, known as genetic engineering.
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Genetic Engineering