Cotransporters and Exchangers:
Many of the excess electrolytes and molecules accumulated in the cells are in contrast to the iodine-focused iodine concentration of the thyroid gland, the accumulation of acids in the liver cells, and the absorption of sugars and phosphates by the small intestine.
Recent studies have shown that cotransport can be controlled. In all the cases tested so far, it uses hydrogen and sodium ions to drive the common vectors and keep the electrolyte pumps on these ranges. Glucose transporters are coupled across the vertebral margin of the intestine with sodium vectors and the sodium gradient controls uphill sugar transport.
Many of the excess electrolytes and molecules accumulated in the cells are in contrast to the iodine-focused iodine concentration of the thyroid gland, the accumulation of acids in the liver cells, and the absorption of sugars and phosphates by the small intestine.
Recent studies have shown that cotransport can be controlled. In all the cases tested so far, it uses hydrogen and sodium ions to drive the common vectors and keep the electrolyte pumps on these ranges. Glucose transporters are coupled across the vertebral margin of the intestine with sodium vectors and the sodium gradient controls uphill sugar transport.