Bupivacaine hydrochloride:
Bupifacaine is a representative of topical anesthetics. There are many medications that can act as alternatives.
Injection (solution for injection), bopifacaine hydrochloride 2.5 mg / ml (0.25%), ampoule 10 ml; 5 mg / ml (0.5%); ampoule 10 ml; 5 mg / ml (0.5%); With glucose 75 mg / ml (7.5%), ampoule 4 ml.
Uses: aerodynamic anesthesia; peripheral anesthesia of the peripheral and vertical nerve; spinal anesthesia; postoperative pain relief.
Contraindications: adjoining skin infection, inflamed skin; coagulant anticoagulant treatment; severe anemia or heart disease; spinal and epidural anesthesia in a patient suffering from dehydration or hypotension.
Precautions: dysfunction of the respiratory function; hepatic dysfunction (Appendix 5); epilepsy; porphyria; muscular dystrophy;
Dosage:
Local filtration, using 0.25% solution, ADULT up to 150 mg (60 ml).
Peripheral nerve blockage, using 0.5% solution, ADULT up to 150 mg (30 ml).
Annual anesthesia, using 0.5% solution, is 9-18 mg (1.8-3.6 ml).
Lumbar dorsal occlusion in surgery, using 0.5% solution, ADULT 50-100 mg (10-20 ml).
Lumbar obstruction in labor, using 0.25-0.5% solution, adult (female) up to 60 mg (maximum 12 ml).
Myocardial occlusion in surgery, using 0.25-0.5% solution, adult up to 150 mg (maximum 30 ml).
Cerebral occlusion in labor, using 0.25-0.5% solution, adult (female) up to 100 mg (maximum 20 ml).
Note: The maximum cumulative safe dose for adults and children of 0.25% pipipacaine solution is 1.5 mg / kg.
Use lower doses for patients with wasting, elderly, epilepsy or severe illness.
Do not use solutions containing preservatives for spinal, epidural, angular or intravenous anesthesia.
Adverse effects: when overdosed or following a vascular injection, dizziness, dizziness, dyspepsia, anxiety, tremors and occasional convulsions are followed by drowsiness, loss of consciousness and decreased breathing; cardiovascular poisoning includes low blood pressure, heart blockage and cardiac arrest; Hypersensitivity and allergic reactions; in some cases of epidural anesthesia complications occur in urine retention, fecal incontinence, headache, back pain or loss of sense of the perineum;
Bupifacaine is a representative of topical anesthetics. There are many medications that can act as alternatives.
Injection (solution for injection), bopifacaine hydrochloride 2.5 mg / ml (0.25%), ampoule 10 ml; 5 mg / ml (0.5%); ampoule 10 ml; 5 mg / ml (0.5%); With glucose 75 mg / ml (7.5%), ampoule 4 ml.
Uses: aerodynamic anesthesia; peripheral anesthesia of the peripheral and vertical nerve; spinal anesthesia; postoperative pain relief.
Contraindications: adjoining skin infection, inflamed skin; coagulant anticoagulant treatment; severe anemia or heart disease; spinal and epidural anesthesia in a patient suffering from dehydration or hypotension.
Precautions: dysfunction of the respiratory function; hepatic dysfunction (Appendix 5); epilepsy; porphyria; muscular dystrophy;
Dosage:
Local filtration, using 0.25% solution, ADULT up to 150 mg (60 ml).
Peripheral nerve blockage, using 0.5% solution, ADULT up to 150 mg (30 ml).
Annual anesthesia, using 0.5% solution, is 9-18 mg (1.8-3.6 ml).
Lumbar dorsal occlusion in surgery, using 0.5% solution, ADULT 50-100 mg (10-20 ml).
Lumbar obstruction in labor, using 0.25-0.5% solution, adult (female) up to 60 mg (maximum 12 ml).
Myocardial occlusion in surgery, using 0.25-0.5% solution, adult up to 150 mg (maximum 30 ml).
Cerebral occlusion in labor, using 0.25-0.5% solution, adult (female) up to 100 mg (maximum 20 ml).
Note: The maximum cumulative safe dose for adults and children of 0.25% pipipacaine solution is 1.5 mg / kg.
Use lower doses for patients with wasting, elderly, epilepsy or severe illness.
Do not use solutions containing preservatives for spinal, epidural, angular or intravenous anesthesia.
Adverse effects: when overdosed or following a vascular injection, dizziness, dizziness, dyspepsia, anxiety, tremors and occasional convulsions are followed by drowsiness, loss of consciousness and decreased breathing; cardiovascular poisoning includes low blood pressure, heart blockage and cardiac arrest; Hypersensitivity and allergic reactions; in some cases of epidural anesthesia complications occur in urine retention, fecal incontinence, headache, back pain or loss of sense of the perineum;
