Which of the following is selective -1 blocker?
a- labitolol
b- terazosine
c- cloridine
d- captopril
e- verapamil
------------------------
Terazosin:
For what conditions or diseases is this medication prescribed?
Terazosin is used in men to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or CHP), which include difficulty urinating (hesitation, dribbling, weak current and incomplete emptying of the bladder), painful urination and the need to urinate with frequency and urgency It is also used alone or in combination with other medications to treat hypertension. Terazosin belongs to a class of medications called alpha blockers. It relieves the symptoms of hyperplasia by relaxing the bladder and prostate muscles. It lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more efficiently through the body.
Hypertension is a common condition and when left untreated, it can cause damage to the brain, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other parts of the body. Damage to these organs can cause heart disease, a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, vision loss and other problems. In addition to taking medications, making lifestyle changes will also help you control your blood pressure. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising for at least 30 minutes almost every day, not smoking, and consuming alcohol in moderation.
How should this medicine be used?
Terazosin comes as a capsule to take by mouth. It is usually taken with or without food, once a day at bedtime, or twice a day. Follow the instructions on the medication label carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist anything you do not understand. Use the medication exactly as directed. Do not use more or less than the indicated dose or more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Your doctor may start with a low dose and increase it gradually, but not more than once every 1 or 2 weeks. If you stop taking this medicine for a few days, call your doctor. Usually your doctor will start again with the lowest dose of terazosin and gradually increase it.
Terazosin controls hypertension and enlarged prostate symptoms, but does not cure these disorders. It may take 4 to 6 weeks before you feel the full benefit of the medication for an enlarged prostate. Continue treatment even if you feel better and do not stop taking terazosin without first talking to your doctor.
What other uses does this medication have?
This medication may also be prescribed for other uses; Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What special precautions should I follow?
How should I store or dispose of this medicine?
Keep this medicine in its container, tightly closed and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from sunlight and excessive heat and humidity (not in the bathroom).
It is important that you keep all medications out of the sight and reach of children, because many containers (such as weekly pill boxes, and those containing ophthalmic drops, creams, patches and inhalers) are not proof of small children, who can easily open them. In order to protect them from intoxication, always wear safety covers and immediately place medications in a safe place, one that is up and away from your sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org/es/
Medications that are no longer needed should be disposed of in an appropriate manner to ensure that pets, children and others cannot consume them. However, you should not discard these medications by the toilet. Instead, the best way to get rid of your medications is through a medication return program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local trash / recycling department to learn about your community's drug return programs. See the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website (https://goo.gl/xRXbPn) for more information on how to safely dispose of medications if you do not have access to the medication return program.
what should I do in case of an overdose?
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. If the victim has collapsed, has had a seizure, has difficulty breathing, or cannot wake up, call emergency services immediately at 911.
Symptoms of overdose may include:
dizziness
- Vahydes.
- fainting.
- blurry vision.
What other important information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. You should check your blood pressure on a regular basis to determine your body's response to terazosin.
Do not let other people take your medicine. Ask the pharmacist any questions you have about how to renew this prescription.
It is important that you keep a written list of all the medications you are taking, including those you received with a prescription and those you bought without a prescription, including vitamins and diet supplements. You should have the list every time you visit your doctor or when you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information in emergencies.
a- labitolol
b- terazosine
c- cloridine
d- captopril
e- verapamil
------------------------
Terazosin:
For what conditions or diseases is this medication prescribed?
Terazosin is used in men to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or CHP), which include difficulty urinating (hesitation, dribbling, weak current and incomplete emptying of the bladder), painful urination and the need to urinate with frequency and urgency It is also used alone or in combination with other medications to treat hypertension. Terazosin belongs to a class of medications called alpha blockers. It relieves the symptoms of hyperplasia by relaxing the bladder and prostate muscles. It lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more efficiently through the body.
Hypertension is a common condition and when left untreated, it can cause damage to the brain, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other parts of the body. Damage to these organs can cause heart disease, a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, vision loss and other problems. In addition to taking medications, making lifestyle changes will also help you control your blood pressure. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising for at least 30 minutes almost every day, not smoking, and consuming alcohol in moderation.
How should this medicine be used?
Terazosin comes as a capsule to take by mouth. It is usually taken with or without food, once a day at bedtime, or twice a day. Follow the instructions on the medication label carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist anything you do not understand. Use the medication exactly as directed. Do not use more or less than the indicated dose or more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Your doctor may start with a low dose and increase it gradually, but not more than once every 1 or 2 weeks. If you stop taking this medicine for a few days, call your doctor. Usually your doctor will start again with the lowest dose of terazosin and gradually increase it.
Terazosin controls hypertension and enlarged prostate symptoms, but does not cure these disorders. It may take 4 to 6 weeks before you feel the full benefit of the medication for an enlarged prostate. Continue treatment even if you feel better and do not stop taking terazosin without first talking to your doctor.
What other uses does this medication have?
This medication may also be prescribed for other uses; Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What special precautions should I follow?
Before you start taking terazosin:
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to terazosin, doxazosin (Cardura, Cardura XL), prazosin (Minipress), or any other medications or any of the ingredients contained in terazosin capsules. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention the following: medications for erectile dysfunction (ED) such as sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), or vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn); and other medications for hypertension, especially verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, in Tarka). Your doctor may need to change the dose of your medications or monitor you carefully to avoid side effects.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had prostate cancer.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, have plans to get pregnant or if you are breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, call your doctor.
- If you are going to have any surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking terazosin. If you need to have surgery on your eyes at any time during treatment, be sure to tell your doctor that you are taking or have taken terazosin.
- You should know that terazosin can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Do not drive cars, do not drive heavy machinery or do dangerous activities until 24 hours after taking the medicine for the first time or after the doctor has increased your dose and until you know how it will affect you.
You should know that this medicine can cause dizziness, nausea and fainting when you get up too quickly. This symptom is more common when you have just started taking the medicine, increasing the dose, or when your treatment is interrupted for several days and then restarted. To avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly, resting your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up. If these symptoms occur, sit or lie down. If these symptoms do not improve, call your doctor.
- Consult your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking terazosin if you are 65 years of age or older. In general, older adults should not take terazosin because it is not as safe or as effective as other medications that can be used to treat the same condition.
What special diet should I follow while I take this medicine?
If your doctor has indicated a diet low in salt (sodium), follow the instructions to the letter.
What do I have to do if I forget to take a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, however, if it is time for the next one, skip the one you did not take and continue with the regular dosage. Do not take a double dose to make up for the one you forgot. Talk to your doctor if you have missed two or more doses.
What are the side effects that this medicine could cause?
Terazosin may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms or those listed in the WARNING section become severe or do not go away:
- weakness
tiredness
- nasal congestion or discharge
- Back pain
- nausea
- weight gain
- decreased sexual capacity
- blurry vision
- swelling of the hands, feet, ankles or -pantorrillas
- pain, burning numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
Some Side Effects Can Be Serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical treatment:
hives
- rash (skin rashes)
- itching
- shortness of breath
- heartbeat faster than normal, with palpitations or irregular
- painful erection that lasts several hours
Terazosin may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.
If you develop a serious side effect, you or your doctor can send a report to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 'MedWatch' side effects disclosure program on the website (http: / /www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone at 1-800-332-1088.
How should I store or dispose of this medicine?
Keep this medicine in its container, tightly closed and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from sunlight and excessive heat and humidity (not in the bathroom).
It is important that you keep all medications out of the sight and reach of children, because many containers (such as weekly pill boxes, and those containing ophthalmic drops, creams, patches and inhalers) are not proof of small children, who can easily open them. In order to protect them from intoxication, always wear safety covers and immediately place medications in a safe place, one that is up and away from your sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org/es/
Medications that are no longer needed should be disposed of in an appropriate manner to ensure that pets, children and others cannot consume them. However, you should not discard these medications by the toilet. Instead, the best way to get rid of your medications is through a medication return program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local trash / recycling department to learn about your community's drug return programs. See the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website (https://goo.gl/xRXbPn) for more information on how to safely dispose of medications if you do not have access to the medication return program.
what should I do in case of an overdose?
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. If the victim has collapsed, has had a seizure, has difficulty breathing, or cannot wake up, call emergency services immediately at 911.
Symptoms of overdose may include:
dizziness
- Vahydes.
- fainting.
- blurry vision.
What other important information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. You should check your blood pressure on a regular basis to determine your body's response to terazosin.
Do not let other people take your medicine. Ask the pharmacist any questions you have about how to renew this prescription.
It is important that you keep a written list of all the medications you are taking, including those you received with a prescription and those you bought without a prescription, including vitamins and diet supplements. You should have the list every time you visit your doctor or when you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information in emergencies.
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