Absorption of glucose in the bloodstream
The body during the digestive process to burn carbohydrates from different foods such as bread, rice,pasta, vegetables, fruit, and transferred to different sugar molecules.
One of these molecules is glucose, which is the key factor for T energy needed by the body.
Glucose is absorbed directly into the bloodstream, but can not enter the cells of the body but with the help of insulin - a type of hormone secreted by the pancreas (pancreas is located behind the stomach).
When the glucose level rises in the blood send signals which is about cells are sent to the pancreas to secrete insulin and insulin mission is to open the cells in the body so that glucose can enter. This process reduced the rate of glucose in the bloodstream and prevent it from reaching a high level in the body.When sugar level drops down turn the insulin produced by the pancreas.
At the same time, the liver stores excess glucose Ali body Gelokojin. When it drops the level of insulin in the liver blood converts Algelokojin to glucose and release him into the bloodstream.
When the status of the pancreas in the body is functioning normally, vary the amount of glucose in the blood as a result of several factors including: type of eating, exercise, nervous tension and injuries. These complex relationships between insulin, glucose, liver and some other hormones are determined by the presence of sugar in a certain level.
Happen at certain times defect in these processes. Either the pancreas does not produce sufficient amount of insulin to allow glucose to enter the cells of the body, or that the same cells resistant to insulin.In both cases happen a rise in the level of sugar in the blood.
