Genetic Engineering:
Genetic engineering is one of the most important branches of biotechnology, which is concerned with the techniques and methods by which DNA can be reconstituted by adding or adding parts to alter the genetic makeup of the organism to produce new and improved genetic traits. It is expected that the application of biotechnology will overcome obstacles to many health applications related to medical care, as well as agricultural, animal and industrial production. It is expected to contribute practical solutions to many environmental problems such as disposal of environmental pollutants, waste recycling and wastewater treatment. Health and reuse.
The last quarter of the last century saw tremendous advances in genetic engineering. For the first time transgenic animals appeared, the animals to which genes from strange organisms were transferred. In the past, mating with the aim of genetic improvement occurred only among members of a species or species, because there were barriers or barriers between species that were difficult to penetrate. In recent years, however, scientists have been able to overcome these plankton using modern biotechnology, and have been able to exchange genetic material between species and species.
Genetic engineering can be defined as the technique that involves the transfer of genes from one species to another, and as different species reproduce or exchange genetic material with one another, genetic engineering is a means of creating new or exotic species that are important in medicine, agriculture, industry and the environment.
Genetic engineering is relatively recent and has been based on several basic sciences, including cell science, genetics and biochemistry. The applied genetic engineering aspect is concerned with human intervention in whole or in part in the genetic material in order to reach (at a very short time) high measured properties, whether in the fields of production or disease resistance. Here time gain is a positive point compared to traditional methods of genetics. Since the 1970s, a wide range of research has emerged that has led to the possibility of controlling the transmission of genes. A gene can be isolated, then transferred and cultured in another cell. The new organism responds to this gene and shows signs of the transplanted gene.
Genetic engineering is one of the most important branches of biotechnology, which is concerned with the techniques and methods by which DNA can be reconstituted by adding or adding parts to alter the genetic makeup of the organism to produce new and improved genetic traits. It is expected that the application of biotechnology will overcome obstacles to many health applications related to medical care, as well as agricultural, animal and industrial production. It is expected to contribute practical solutions to many environmental problems such as disposal of environmental pollutants, waste recycling and wastewater treatment. Health and reuse.
The last quarter of the last century saw tremendous advances in genetic engineering. For the first time transgenic animals appeared, the animals to which genes from strange organisms were transferred. In the past, mating with the aim of genetic improvement occurred only among members of a species or species, because there were barriers or barriers between species that were difficult to penetrate. In recent years, however, scientists have been able to overcome these plankton using modern biotechnology, and have been able to exchange genetic material between species and species.
Genetic engineering can be defined as the technique that involves the transfer of genes from one species to another, and as different species reproduce or exchange genetic material with one another, genetic engineering is a means of creating new or exotic species that are important in medicine, agriculture, industry and the environment.
Genetic engineering is relatively recent and has been based on several basic sciences, including cell science, genetics and biochemistry. The applied genetic engineering aspect is concerned with human intervention in whole or in part in the genetic material in order to reach (at a very short time) high measured properties, whether in the fields of production or disease resistance. Here time gain is a positive point compared to traditional methods of genetics. Since the 1970s, a wide range of research has emerged that has led to the possibility of controlling the transmission of genes. A gene can be isolated, then transferred and cultured in another cell. The new organism responds to this gene and shows signs of the transplanted gene.