Applications of biotechnology in medical fields .. The introduction of natural or artificial genes for microbial cells, and the production and commercialization of these legacies in large quantities



After microbiologists and genetics were able to transfer genes from one organism to another, this work was widely spread in practice in the fields of medicine, the pharmaceutical industry and antibiotics.
Biotechnologies have been able to help millions of patients and patients and reduce some unmanageable genetic diseases. Some of these diseases have begun to decline in the face of these new technologies. These techniques have helped large numbers of people with diabetes and short stature resulting from a lack of growth hormones, It has also helped reduce some other deadly diseases such as tumors, heart disease, cancer and sickle cell anemia.
It is known that there are more than 1500 different diseases related to heredity, which will allow the genetic engineering technology the opportunity to detect, and clarify the hidden, and then reduce the risks.
In the near future, scientists will be able to use this technique to introduce natural, synthetic genes for microbial cells, to produce and market these genes in large quantities.
Bio-cells have already been used as genetically engineered plants, manufacturing some medical drugs and hormones that humans can only manufacture and synthesize themselves in very small quantities.
Many medical applications of biotechnology will reduce human suffering, allow more effective treatment of certain diseases, and illuminate some areas of medical ignorance.
The correction of genetic abnormalities in adult individuals is soon to be technically verified, but a member or tissue does not work properly. (Diabetic pancreas, for example, does not produce enough Insulin or blood cells Thalasemia patients produce a defective type of hemoglobin protein The blood needed to transport oxygen to the tissues of the body) Logic says that we can treat diabetics by replacing healthy genes with insulin genes deficient in the pancreas Pancreas patient, but in the treatment of Talassemia there are immature blood cells found in the bone marrow can be operated to form the correct form of hemoglobin.
In this topic, we will address some important medical applications of biotechnology, such as methods of disease detection, the role of biological purification in the production of pharmaceuticals, gene therapy, and finally forensic medicine and pedigree.