Diabetes
Is a group of diseases infect and affect the way the body's use of blood sugar (glucose).Glucose is considered a vital element of the body, where it provides the necessary energy for the body.
Glucose enters the cells of the body naturally by factor of insulin - a hormone secreted by the pancreas. Insulin is working to open doors that allow the passage of glucose into the body's cells.
In the case of diabetes, impaired in this process where glucose accumulates in the bloodstream in the body and come out in the end with the urine. This process usually occurs either because the patient's body does not produce an appropriate amount of insulin or because body cells do not respond properly to insulin.
There are two types of diabetes Type 1, Type 2:
Type I:
in the case of non-pancreatic secretion of insulin or secretion of a small amount is sufficient. This type of diabetes occurs in about 5 to 10% of patients.
Type II:
It is most prevalent among diabetics, and affects approximately 90 to 95% of patients with diabetes over the age of twenty. This type of diabetes was called in the past, the kind that affects adults (and that these patients do not use insulin mostly). But now change this concept because there are less than 20 people infected with this type, (and also because some of these patients were in the need to use insulin). This type of sugar when the pancreas secretes an insufficient amount of insulin, or when the cells start in insulin resistance.
Diabetes, either type I or II is not significant. Glucose to accumulate in the body leads to the occurrence of significant damage to many of the key organs in the body.
There is still no definitive treatment for diabetics. But we can say that proper nutrition, maintain moderate body weight and physical exercise helps to not getting sick.
And if you have already, a good diet and sports with drug therapy, which works to control blood sugar, helping to sustain life in a healthy and sound.
How does type 2 diabetes affect the body?
Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in the way the body regulates and uses sugar (glucose) as a fuel. This long-term (chronic) condition results in too much sugar circulating in the bloodstream. Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.
Who is mostly affected by type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is seen most often in children and young adults, although the disease can occur at any age. People with Type 1 disease are often thin to normal weight and often lose weight prior to diagnosis. Type 1 diabetes accounts for about 5-10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
What groups are affected by type 2 diabetes?
You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are age 45 or older, have a family history of diabetes, or are overweight or have obesity. Diabetes is more common in people who are African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Asian American, or Pacific Islander.
How is type 1 diabetes treated?
If you have type 1 diabetes, you'll need to use insulin to treat your diabetes. You take the insulin by injection or by using a pump. If you have Type 2 diabetes, you may have to use insulin or tablets, though you might initially be able to treat your diabetes by eating well and moving more.
What is type 1 diabetes called?
Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition. In this condition, the pancreas makes little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone the body uses to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.
What is type 2 diabetes now called?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes. That's because it used to start almost always in middle- and late-adulthood.
What is Type 3 diabetes called?
“Type 3 diabetes” is a term some people use to describe Alzheimer's disease. Some scientists proposed the term because they believe insulin dysregulation in the brain causes dementia. However, type 3 diabetes is not an officially recognized health condition.
What are the 4 types of diabetes?
There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational, and prediabetes. Around 90% to 95% of people diagnosed with diabetes have type 2. Around 5% to 10% of people diagnosed with diabetes have type 1.
What is type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
In Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas doesn't make any insulin. In Type 2, your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin, and the insulin it is making doesn't always work as it should. Both types are forms of diabetes mellitus, meaning they lead to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
What disease affects how the body uses glucose?
With diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use it as well as it should. Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Your body breaks down most of the food you eat into sugar (glucose) and releases it into your bloodstream.
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