Congestive heart
Heart failure is defined as a situation in which where the heart can not pump enough blood to the tissues, and this condition occurs because a bug in the heart and sometimes because outside the heart, such ashigh blood pressure Prolonged.
heart rhythm disturbances
There are different types of disorders and most of them are not serious. However, some cases may be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. They often result from damage to or problems with the nerve transmission network within the heart that regulates heartbeat.
Treatment for arrhythmias may require taking medications for a long time or applying an electric shock to the heart. In rare cases, it may be necessary to perform a surgical procedure to implant a pacemaker called (pacemaker) or to implant a defibrillator.
In the worst cases of arrhythmias, the ventricles are unable to contract effectively, and this leads to a condition called ventricular fibrillation. In this case, the heart is unable to pump blood, and the patient dies within a short time. Ventricular fibrillation is the most common cause of sudden death.
Symptoms of heart arrhythmias
Palpitations
• A clear sense of heartbeat
• Feeling a violent heartbeat
• The feeling that the heart is beating against the chest wall
• Flutter
• Feeling that the heart skipped a beat
In serious arrhythmias, patients sometimes feel dizzy, lose consciousness, or have shortness of breath and chest pain. It is important to know how to measure your heartbeat. You can feel your pulse on the inside of your wrist, at the edge near your thumb. Put here the index finger of the second hand and the other finger next to it and count the blows that you can feel in 15 seconds. Multiply your number by four, you get four, and you get the number of heartbeats per minute. As you count, pay attention to the regularity of the heartbeat and that the intervals between them are even.
Causes of heart rhythm disturbances
Arrhythmias have many causes. There are people who are born with an irregular heart rate. And there are people who can develop a heart rhythm disorder if they smoke or drink alcohol or coffee. Heart diseases can cause heart rhythm disorders. Common causes of arrhythmias are heart attacks and an enlarged heart caused by high blood pressure. There are other medical conditions that can lead to arrhythmias, such as thyroid disorders.
Types of arrhythmias and their risks
There are different types of arrhythmias. Arrhythmias that begin in the atria are called atrial arrhythmias. Disorders that begin in the ventricles are called ventricular arrhythmias. Ventricular arrhythmias are more dangerous than atrial ones.
Most arrhythmias are not serious. But if a person feels an irregular heartbeat and thinks that this may be a heart rhythm disorder, he should see his doctor.
Some types of arrhythmias can be fatal. These types are often associated with heart disease.
The danger of arrhythmias stems from the fact that an irregular heartbeat can disrupt its ability to pump blood adequately. This may lead to low blood pressure and death.
In some types of arrhythmias, the heart cannot pump all the blood out with each beat, which causes blood clots to form in the chambers of the heart. This occurs particularly in a certain type of heart rhythm disorder called atrial fibrillation, in which the atria quiver instead of contracting. Blood clots formed in the heart can break free and travel to the brain, causing strokes.
Prevention of heart rhythm disorders
The best way to prevent dangerous arrhythmias is to maintain a healthy heart. The following ten tips will help you keep your heart healthy.
1. Don't smoke
2. Do physical activity under the supervision of your doctor.
3. Eat a healthy, balanced diet rich in fiber and low in fat.
4. Test your cholesterol. If it is high, you should adjust it within normal limits.
5. Have your blood pressure checked regularly. And if it is high, you must set it within normal limits.
6. Lose weight if you are overweight.
7. Exercise regularly.
8. Test your blood sugar. If it is high, you should adjust it within normal limits.
9. Get enough sleep at night.
10. You have to control and reduce the psychological tensions in your life.
If you have a heart condition, don't start an exercise or weight loss program without consulting your doctor.
How many stages of congestive heart failure are there?
There are four heart failure stages (Stage A, B, C and D). The stages range from "high risk of developing heart failure" to "advanced heart failure."
Why is it called congestive heart failure?
With congestive heart failure, the heart's capacity to pump blood cannot keep up with the body's need. As the heart weakens, blood begins to back up and force liquid through the capillary walls. The term “congestive” refers to the resulting buildup of fluid in the ankles and feet, arms, lungs, and/or other organs.
What causes hypertensive heart failure?
Chronic high blood pressure (higher than 120/80 mmHg) causes hypertensive heart disease. As people get older and continue to have high blood pressure, their risk of heart disease increases. Heart failure occurs most often in people older than 65.
Is congestive heart failure a complication of hypertension?
Hypertension remains a significant risk factor for development of congestive heart failure CHF), with various mechanisms contributing to both systolic and diastolic dysfunction. The pathogenesis of myocardial changes includes structural remodeling, left ventricular hypertrophy, and fibrosis.
Is congestive heart failure the same as pulmonary hypertension?
Heart failure is not only a consequence of pulmonary hypertension, but it can also serve as underlying cause for the development of pulmonary hypertension.
Is congestive heart failure the same as hypertension?
If you have heart failure, there's a good chance you also have high blood pressure, or "hypertension." About two-thirds of people whose hearts can't pump enough blood because of the condition also have high BP or once did. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart failure.
What is congestive heart failure and its symptoms?
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Blood often backs up and causes fluid to build up in the lungs (congest) and in the legs. The fluid buildup can cause shortness of breath and swelling of the legs and feet. Poor blood flow may cause the skin to appear blue (cyanotic).
What's the difference between heart failure and congestive heart failure?
Actually, heart failure means that the heart isn't pumping as well as it should be. Congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that requires seeking timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably.
What is another name for congestive heart failure?
Congestive heart failure (also called heart failure) is a serious condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as efficiently as it should.
What is congestive heart failure types?
Congestive heart failure has four stages. It begins with stage I — sometimes called class I or pre-heart failure. It then progresses over time to stage IV, sometimes called class IV or advanced heart failure. Treatment recommendations and symptoms are different depending on the stage.
What is hypertensive heart disease with congestive heart failure?
Hypertensive heart disease ultimately encompasses all of the direct and indirect sequelae of chronic high blood pressure which include systolic or diastolic heart failure, conduction arrhythmias, especially atrial fibrillation, and increased risk of coronary artery disease.
What happens with congestive heart failure?
Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped. It means it's not pumping blood the way it should. When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water. That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling.
What is inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood?
Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is a condition that develops when your heart doesn't pump enough blood for your body's needs. This can happen if your heart can't fill up with enough blood. It can also happen when your heart is too weak to pump properly.
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