Examples include insulin Alturalint ultralente Like Himeulen yo (Humulin U ) And there in the form of injections. This type of insulin is absorbed slowly from the injection site and reach his maximum concentration in the blood within 6-10 hours, and continue his work in the body for 20 hours or more, but its effectiveness vary significantly from time to time. And is usually taken in the morning or before going to sleep, such as medium-acting insulin.
There is another type of long-acting insulin called Gelargen Glargine And known under the brand name Lantos (Lantus ) And is available in the form of injections and insulin-filled cartridge. And insulin Gelargen absorbs slowly from the injection site.
And begin its work in reducing the level of sugar in the blood within one hour of injection and continue his work in the body for 24 hours. It looks like natural insulin in the body to a large extent and maintains a constant level of blood sugar for more than 24 hours. Studies indicate that insulin Gelargen less dangerous to make a sharp drop in blood sugar during the night (although it may lead to lower blood sugar levels in the early morning). Or overweight compared insulin Pallaizovan, but the incidence of pain at the injection site larger than insulin Alaezovan.
And given insulin Gelargen only once a day. And can give him any time during the day, but this should be done at the same time each day. And when you give him this medicine for the first time may require two to four days to reach a constant level in the blood during the twenty-four hours, and this may vary from one person to another. It is important to know that insulin Gelargen varies in color from other types of long-acting insulin as in net solution, while other types of this category turbid or blurry color. And therefore it should be on patients who use both a short-acting insulin (net) with a long-acting insulin into account so as to prevent confusion.
And must not be mixed the insulin Gelargen with any other type of insulin in the same syringe and insulin cartridge must be saved and pens containing insulin Gelargen in room temperature for 1-2 hours after removing from the refrigerator before use. As is the case with other types of insulin, when you use this drug actually it can to keep it out of the refrigerator for up to 30 days in the degree of less than 25 degrees Celsius.
Insulin may be used the Gelargen alone or with other types of insulin or with drive-lowering sugar in patients with type II diabetes. Use has been approved for children aged more than 6 years of age. And when the patient is converted to use insulin Gelargen it must take a short-acting insulin to cover meals that the dose is adjusted later.
The side effects of insulin very limited Gelargen. May suffer about 3-4% of patients of redness, pain, itching, swelling, and inflammation of the injection site. These complications usually disappear within a few days and sometimes may be long.
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types of insulin