Which oral disorder appears as yellow or white spots on the oral mucosa that are not possible to scrape off without bleeding?
A- Herpes simplex
B- Candidiasis
C- Alphthous ulcers
D- Leukoplakia
Correct Response: B
Oral candidiasis is characterized with yellow or white spots on the oral mucosa that are not possible to scrape off without bleeding, therefore, no attempts to remove these spots should be done. Herpes simplex is marked with tingling and burning of the lips and mouth areas as well as blisters and a sore throat. Alphthous ulcers, or canker sores, are sore oral lesions; and oral leukoplakia leads to thickened, white patches on the cheeks, tongue, lower lip, or on the floor of the mouth.
Mycosis is a skin disease caused by fungi that can affect both the skin and nails, the scalp, the groin and the genital region, causing the appearance of various symptoms according to the area where the fungal infection is found.
The growth of fungi occurs mainly in humid environments, therefore, one of the main forms of infection is through the shared use of personal items such as towels or intimate clothing.
Another cause that can favor the growth of fungi is the lack of personal hygiene.
Treatment for mycosis should be performed under the guidance of a dermatologist who usually indicates the use of oral medications, vaginal suppositories or topical use such as creams and ointments, which will depend on the type of fungus present.
Know 7 types of skin fungus and how to treat.
Symptoms of mycosis:
The symptoms of mycosis may appear in various parts of the body, and may arise on the skin, fingers, scalp, genital region and nails, for example.
So the symptoms vary by region, however, the symptoms that commonly arise are:
- Itching in the affected region;
- Appearance of reddish lesions that flake;
- Burning and discomfort in the region;
- Darkening or clearing of the affected skin region.
In the case that mycosis is at the genital level, there may be itching and genital discharge and, in the case of the nails, there may be alteration of its coloration and shape.
The symptoms are progressive and tend to be more common during the summer, since heat is one of the factors that favors the proliferation of fungi in addition to moisture, so sharing wet bath and face towels can be considered a form of Mycosis transmission.
In addition to this, diseases such as diabetes, prolonged use of antibiotics and stress can favor the proliferation of fungi, since there is a decrease in the immune system and the amount of good bacteria in the body favoring its appearance.
Other factors that favor its appearance are having unprotected sex, a lot of sweating, wearing very tight clothes, frequenting very humid environments or not having adequate hygiene such as changing rooms, for example.
How to prevent mycosis:
To prevent mycosis, simple measures that prevent fungal proliferation should be taken, so it is important to take good hygiene care, including intimate hygiene, keep the body clean and dry, emphasizing regions with folds such as the groin, for example. In addition to this, you should avoid walking barefoot on wet or public floors.
The use of cotton clothing is also recommended since this type of fabric is more porous and allows the skin to breathe and, finally, you should avoid sharing personal items such as towels, makeup, combs, brush, nail clippers and toothbrushes for example.
How the treatment is performed:
The treatment for mycosis should be indicated by the dermatologist and is done in order to eliminate the fungus that causes the infection and relieve symptoms.
The treatment is usually performed with the use of creams, ointments, topical lotions, vaginal suppositories or oral medications, which are recommended according to the site where the lesion appeared and the severity of the symptoms.
The most commonly used medications in the treatment of mycoses are Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole or Itraconazole and the treatment time varies according to the region of mycosis, and may last 30 to 60 days in the case of mycosis in the hands, 1 year in the case of mycosis of the feet and several months when the fungus is found in the scalp or nails.
It is important that the treatment is done during the entire period indicated by the doctor, even if the symptoms disappear, since the fungus may not have been completely eliminated, the symptoms may reappear or the disease may worsen.
A- Herpes simplex
B- Candidiasis
C- Alphthous ulcers
D- Leukoplakia
Correct Response: B
Oral candidiasis is characterized with yellow or white spots on the oral mucosa that are not possible to scrape off without bleeding, therefore, no attempts to remove these spots should be done. Herpes simplex is marked with tingling and burning of the lips and mouth areas as well as blisters and a sore throat. Alphthous ulcers, or canker sores, are sore oral lesions; and oral leukoplakia leads to thickened, white patches on the cheeks, tongue, lower lip, or on the floor of the mouth.
Mycosis is a skin disease caused by fungi that can affect both the skin and nails, the scalp, the groin and the genital region, causing the appearance of various symptoms according to the area where the fungal infection is found.
The growth of fungi occurs mainly in humid environments, therefore, one of the main forms of infection is through the shared use of personal items such as towels or intimate clothing.
Another cause that can favor the growth of fungi is the lack of personal hygiene.
Treatment for mycosis should be performed under the guidance of a dermatologist who usually indicates the use of oral medications, vaginal suppositories or topical use such as creams and ointments, which will depend on the type of fungus present.
Know 7 types of skin fungus and how to treat.
Symptoms of mycosis:
The symptoms of mycosis may appear in various parts of the body, and may arise on the skin, fingers, scalp, genital region and nails, for example.
So the symptoms vary by region, however, the symptoms that commonly arise are:
- Itching in the affected region;
- Appearance of reddish lesions that flake;
- Burning and discomfort in the region;
- Darkening or clearing of the affected skin region.
In the case that mycosis is at the genital level, there may be itching and genital discharge and, in the case of the nails, there may be alteration of its coloration and shape.
The symptoms are progressive and tend to be more common during the summer, since heat is one of the factors that favors the proliferation of fungi in addition to moisture, so sharing wet bath and face towels can be considered a form of Mycosis transmission.
In addition to this, diseases such as diabetes, prolonged use of antibiotics and stress can favor the proliferation of fungi, since there is a decrease in the immune system and the amount of good bacteria in the body favoring its appearance.
Other factors that favor its appearance are having unprotected sex, a lot of sweating, wearing very tight clothes, frequenting very humid environments or not having adequate hygiene such as changing rooms, for example.
How to prevent mycosis:
To prevent mycosis, simple measures that prevent fungal proliferation should be taken, so it is important to take good hygiene care, including intimate hygiene, keep the body clean and dry, emphasizing regions with folds such as the groin, for example. In addition to this, you should avoid walking barefoot on wet or public floors.
The use of cotton clothing is also recommended since this type of fabric is more porous and allows the skin to breathe and, finally, you should avoid sharing personal items such as towels, makeup, combs, brush, nail clippers and toothbrushes for example.
How the treatment is performed:
The treatment for mycosis should be indicated by the dermatologist and is done in order to eliminate the fungus that causes the infection and relieve symptoms.
The treatment is usually performed with the use of creams, ointments, topical lotions, vaginal suppositories or oral medications, which are recommended according to the site where the lesion appeared and the severity of the symptoms.
The most commonly used medications in the treatment of mycoses are Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole or Itraconazole and the treatment time varies according to the region of mycosis, and may last 30 to 60 days in the case of mycosis in the hands, 1 year in the case of mycosis of the feet and several months when the fungus is found in the scalp or nails.
It is important that the treatment is done during the entire period indicated by the doctor, even if the symptoms disappear, since the fungus may not have been completely eliminated, the symptoms may reappear or the disease may worsen.
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