A client asks the nurse why vitamin C intake is so important during pregnancy. Which of the following would be the nurse’s best response?
- A- “Vitamin C is required to promote blood clot and collagen formation.”
- B- “Supplemental vitamin C in large doses can prevent neural tube defects.”
- C- “Eating moderate amounts of foods high in vitamin C helps metabolize fats and carbohydrates.”
- D- “Studies have shown that vitamin C helps the growth of fetal bones.”
The best response for the nurse would be: D. "Studies have shown that vitamin C helps the growth of fetal bones."
Here's why:
- Option A:
While vitamin C does contribute to blood clot and collagen formation, this is not the primary reason for its importance during pregnancy.
- Option B:
While high doses of vitamin C have been linked to a reduced risk of neural tube defects, recommending large doses without medical advice can be dangerous. Additionally, "prevention" might not be the most accurate term in this context.
- Option C:
Vitamin C does play a role in metabolism, but this is not its most crucial function during pregnancy.
- Option D:
This is the most accurate and specific response. Vitamin C is essential for collagen formation, which is crucial for building and supporting bones and teeth, both in the mother and the developing fetus.
Therefore, answer D provides the most relevant and informative explanation for the client's question.
Enhance Response:
Additionally, the nurse could further enhance their response by mentioning:
- The recommended daily intake of vitamin C for pregnant women (85mg).
- Good sources of vitamin C-rich foods (citrus fruits, berries, vegetables).
- The potential risks of exceeding the recommended intake.
- The importance of consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice.