Nurse Bea plans to administer dexamethasone cream to a client who has dermatitis over the anterior chest How should the nurse apply this topical agent?
a- With a circular motion, to enhance absorptionb- With an upward motion, to increase blood supply to the affected area
c- In long, even, outward, and downward strokes in the direction of hair growth
d- In long, even, outward, and upward strokes in the direction opposite hair growth
Answer C.
When applying a topical agent, the nurse should begin at the midline and use long, even, outward, and downward strokes in the direction of hair growth.
This application pattern reduces the risk of follicle irritation and skin inflammation.
How to administer dexamethasone?
Dexamethasone was administered orally (in liquid or tablet form) or intravenously, 6 mg once daily for 10 days.
Why administer dexamethasone?
During surgery, dexamethasone is given to the patient to reduce the risk of post-operative nausea and vomiting, to relieve pain, and to make the patient feel better. However, it is not known if this treatment, in the short term, causes undesirable side effects.
How to apply betamethasone cream?
Instructions for use and dosage of the drug BETAMETHASONE BIOGARAN cream. Spread the cream on the lesions and make it penetrate with a light massage. To treat large areas of skin, apply sparingly, then blend until completely
How to administer corticosteroids?
Corticosteroids should be taken in the morning; in very severe flare-ups, it may be necessary to administer the treatment in two doses, morning and evening, at the start of the treatment.
What is the role of dexamethasone?
Dexamethasone: Mechanism of Action
Synthetic corticosteroids, including dexamethasone, are used primarily for their anti-inflammatory effect. In high doses, they reduce the immune response. Their metabolic and sodium retention effect is less than that of hydrocortisone.
What are the effects of cortisone ointment?
Applying topical corticosteroids to the thighs and chest (in women) for long periods can induce stretch marks. Similarly, pregnant women with atopic dermatitis should carefully apply topical corticosteroids to the abdomen to avoid the risk of stretch marks.
How to apply a cortisone cream?
Apply widely
We apply on the red patches by going frankly. You have to put the cream overflowing even a little from the inflamed areas: make large gestures with your palm to cover them well, rather than applying with your fingertip in a dotted line.
How to apply an ointment on the skin?
To do this, heat the cream between your hands. Start by applying it to the center of the face and especially on the cheeks, an area that is often dry. Go up towards the outside of the face gently by exerting two to three pressures with the palms of your hands.
Why use betamethasone cream?
What is this medicine for? BETAMETHASONE BIOGARAN is intended for cutaneous use only. This drug is a local corticosteroid of strong activity. It is recommended in certain skin diseases such as contact eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, but your doctor can prescribe it in other cases.
When to administer dexamethasone?
Dexamethasone should be taken with a meal or snack according to the schedule established by your doctor (1 to 4 times a day). The last dose of the day should be taken before 5 p.m.
How to dilute dexamethasone?
This solution can be diluted in a solution of sodium chloride or glucose. I.V. OR I.M. INJECTIONS The initial dosage can vary from 2 to 20 mg/d, depending on the type of disease to be treated.
What is dexamethasone injection?
Dexamethasone Inj. is indicated in the treatment of allergic reactions, myoglobinuria, toxaemia, shock, stress and urticaria. Local treatment of arthritis, bursitis, distortions, periarthritis, tendinitis and tenosynovitis.