Treatment of coincidences (psoriasis):
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells that results in scaling, inflammation, and redness of the skin. While there is no known cure for psoriasis, there are various treatment approaches available to manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups. These treatments can be categorized into several categories:
1. Topical Treatments:
These are applied directly to the affected areas of the skin and include:
- Corticosteroids:
These anti-inflammatory medications help reduce inflammation and itching.
- Topical retinoids:
Derived from vitamin A, these medications help slow down skin cell growth.
- Calcipotriene (vitamin D analogues):
These medications help regulate skin cell growth.
- Salicylic acid:
This helps remove scales and promote the effectiveness of other treatments.
- Moisturizers:
Regularly moisturizing the skin can help alleviate dryness and reduce itching.
2. Phototherapy:
This involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision. Phototherapy can be performed in different ways:
- UVB phototherapy:
This involves using a specific wavelength of UVB light to slow down skin cell growth and reduce inflammation.
- PUVA therapy:
This involves combining a medication called psoralen with UVA light exposure. Psoralen makes the skin more sensitive to UVA light, enhancing its effectiveness.
3. Systemic Medications:
These are taken orally or by injection and are used for more severe cases of psoriasis or when other treatments have not been effective. Examples include:
- Methotrexate:
This medication helps slow down the growth of skin cells and suppresses the immune system.
- Cyclosporine:
It suppresses the immune system and reduces inflammation.
- Biologics:
These are newer medications that target specific immune system proteins involved in psoriasis, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or interleukins.
4. Other Therapies:
In addition to the above treatments, there are other options that may be considered, such as:
- Oral retinoids:
These medications derived from vitamin A can help reduce skin cell production.
- Apremilast:
It is an oral medication that reduces inflammation and slows down skin cell growth.
- Injectable treatments:
Certain medications can be administered by injection, such as ixekizumab, secukinumab, or ustekinumab.
It's important to note that the choice of treatment depends on the severity of psoriasis, the individual's overall health, and their preferences. It is recommended to consult with a dermatologist who can evaluate the specific circumstances and provide personalized treatment recommendations.
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psoriasis