Diabetes called "2" and sugar-old was called, which does not depend on insulin (NIDDM) . And intended to diabetics who do not rely on insulin treatment. He was also called "Big Sugar" because it usually begins after the age of forty. The symptoms of this disease appear gradually and the likelihood of diabetic coma and complications less than the first type. And are often the discovery of this type of sugar by chance when routine medical tests. In this type pancreas secretes the amount of insulin but may be inadequate or that there is resistance from the body's tissues and cells impede the function due to lack of insulin Insulin receptor or the presence of antibodies to these receptors inhibit insulin and rivalry accessible leading to high blood sugar level.
In these patients genetics and obesity play an important role in the occurrence of disease, most patients are characterized by obesity, especially people who are overweight around the middle of the abdomen (apple shape Apple-shape ) Those more susceptible to type II diabetes, Obesity straining the pancreas. It is clear the role of obesity in diabetes type II in Note lower incidence of diabetes during the Second World War because of famine and lack of food, while rebounded after the war because of the abundance of food. This does not mean, of course, that every human being fat will inevitably get diabetes, but there is a strong relationship between obesity and diabetes type II.
And often enough food for the organization by reducing consumption of sugary materials, and weight loss, and sports for the treatment of this type of sugar, where insulin level back to normal rate after weight reduction Tumilehto et al., 2001) ).
Person may be infected with type II diabetes for several years before diagnosis unnoticed by the patient because the symptoms are usually mild at first. But serious complications can occur due to not notice the incidence of this type of sugar after several years, which include kidney failure, and cardiovascular disease (including coronary vascular disease).
This type represents the majority (90%) of diabetics which unlike the first type has nothing to do the body's immune system does not depend on insulin. The patient with this type of sugar responds mostly to sugar-lowering tablets
2000; Rosenbloom et al. 2001) American Diabetes Association,)
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types of diabetes