Cortisone Injections:
Intra-articular cortisone injections are a common treatment for joint roughness, also known as articular cartilage degeneration. These injections deliver corticosteroids directly into the joint space to reduce inflammation and pain.
How it works:
Cortisone is a powerful anti-inflammatory medication that works by suppressing the immune system's response to injury or inflammation. In the case of joint roughness, cortisone injections can help to:
- Reduce inflammation in the synovial lining of the joint, which can help to ease pain and stiffness.
- Slow the progression of cartilage degeneration.
- Improve joint function and mobility.
When is it used?
Intra-articular cortisone injections are typically used for moderate to severe joint pain caused by osteoarthritis or other inflammatory joint conditions. They may also be used to manage pain and inflammation after joint surgery.
What to expect:
The injection itself is usually a quick and relatively painless procedure. The doctor will first clean the area around the joint and then numb the area with a local anesthetic. They will then insert a thin needle into the joint space and inject the cortisone solution.
After the injection, you may experience some temporary discomfort or swelling in the joint. You should also avoid strenuous activity for the next few days to allow the injection to take effect.
Benefits:
Intra-articular cortisone injections can provide significant pain relief and improve joint function for many people with joint roughness. However, it is important to note that they are not a cure for osteoarthritis or other joint conditions. The effects of the injections typically last for several weeks to months, but they may need to be repeated periodically to maintain relief.
Risks and side effects:
As with any medical procedure, there are some risks and side effects associated with intra-articular cortisone injections. These include:
- Infection at the injection site.
- Bleeding.
- Allergic reaction to the cortisone medication.
- Increased pain or swelling in the joint.
- Flare-up of gout.
- Weakening of the joint tissues.
It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of intra-articular cortisone injections with your doctor before deciding if this treatment is right for you.
Alternatives to cortisone injections:
If you are not a good candidate for cortisone injections, or if they do not provide adequate pain relief, there are other treatment options available for joint roughness, such as:
- Physical therapy.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Hyaluronic acid injections.
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections.
- Surgery.
Talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.
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