Child have a dog bite and his father take him to dental clinic, dog bite him in right side and take tetanus injection, what’s your opinion in treatment:
A- wash his face by sodium peroxide.
B- leave it without any thing and healing occur.
C- make a suture ***
D- put iodine.
E- Irrigate the side with NaocL
Dog bites on the face may be sutured to prevent visible scars.
Rabies is a viral infectious disease that causes near-permanent death following the onset of clinical symptoms.
Rabies is transmitted to humans through domestic dogs in up to 99% of cases, but rabies can infect both domestic and wild animals.
Rabies spreads to humans after being bitten or scratched by saliva.
Rabies spreads on all continents except Antarctica and records more than 95% of human deaths in Asia and Africa.
Rabies is a neglected tropical disease that affects mainly poor and vulnerable populations living in remote rural areas.
Effective human immunodeficiency vaccines and rabies are available against rabies but are not readily available or readily available to people in need. Rarely, deaths from rabies are often reported, and children between the ages of 5 and 14 years are often the victims of the disease globally.
With the cost of preventive treatment after rabies, on average US $ 40 in Africa and US $ 49 in Asia, the treatment of rabies can be a huge financial burden for affected households with an average daily income of US $ 1 and US $ 2 per capita .
It feeds more than 15 million people a year after exposure to bites.
This is estimated to protect hundreds of thousands of rabies deaths each year.
Preventive immunization in humans:
Anti-rabies vaccines are available for use prior to exposure to the disease.
The use of these vaccines is recommended for people who practice certain high-risk occupations such as laboratory workers who receive live viruses from rabies and rabies viruses; people (such as animal disease control and forest guard personnel) who may Their professional or personal activities to direct contact with bats, animals, carnivores or other potentially infected mammals.
Pre-rabies immunization is also recommended for travelers who travel to remote areas affected by the disease and intend to spend a long time outdoors to perform activities such as cave exploration or mountain climbing.
Expatriates and long-term travelers who are at high risk for rabies should be immunized if access to biological products against rabies is limited.
Finally, immunization should also be taken into consideration for children living in or in remote areas who are at high risk of contracting the disease.
These children may experience more severe bites or may not report these bites when they play with animals.
Rabies is a viral infectious disease that causes near-permanent death following the onset of clinical symptoms.
Rabies is transmitted to humans through domestic dogs in up to 99% of cases, but rabies can infect both domestic and wild animals.
Rabies spreads to humans after being bitten or scratched by saliva.
Rabies spreads on all continents except Antarctica and records more than 95% of human deaths in Asia and Africa.
Rabies is a neglected tropical disease that affects mainly poor and vulnerable populations living in remote rural areas.
Effective human immunodeficiency vaccines and rabies are available against rabies but are not readily available or readily available to people in need. Rarely, deaths from rabies are often reported, and children between the ages of 5 and 14 years are often the victims of the disease globally.
With the cost of preventive treatment after rabies, on average US $ 40 in Africa and US $ 49 in Asia, the treatment of rabies can be a huge financial burden for affected households with an average daily income of US $ 1 and US $ 2 per capita .
It feeds more than 15 million people a year after exposure to bites.
This is estimated to protect hundreds of thousands of rabies deaths each year.
Preventive immunization in humans:
Anti-rabies vaccines are available for use prior to exposure to the disease.
The use of these vaccines is recommended for people who practice certain high-risk occupations such as laboratory workers who receive live viruses from rabies and rabies viruses; people (such as animal disease control and forest guard personnel) who may Their professional or personal activities to direct contact with bats, animals, carnivores or other potentially infected mammals.
Pre-rabies immunization is also recommended for travelers who travel to remote areas affected by the disease and intend to spend a long time outdoors to perform activities such as cave exploration or mountain climbing.
Expatriates and long-term travelers who are at high risk for rabies should be immunized if access to biological products against rabies is limited.
Finally, immunization should also be taken into consideration for children living in or in remote areas who are at high risk of contracting the disease.
These children may experience more severe bites or may not report these bites when they play with animals.
Symptoms of the disease:
The incubation period of rabies usually ranges from one to three months but may also range from one week to one year depending on factors such as virus entry and viral load.
Initial symptoms of rabies include fever accompanied by unusual pain or feeling of prickling, tingling, or burning at the site of the wound.
As the virus spreads in the central nervous system, progressive and fatal inflammation of the brain and spinal cord appears.
The disease appears in the following two forms:
- rabies rabies, which shows people with signs of hyperactivity, and the behavior of provocation and phobias (fear of water) in addition to air phobia (fear of air currents or air) sometimes.
The death occurred as a result of cardiac arrest and breathing after a few days.
- Parasitic rabies, which accounts for about 30% of all human cases. This form of rabies develops less noticeable and generally longer lasting than its recreational form.
The muscles gradually become paralyzed from the position of bite or scratching.
A coma develops slowly and the patient eventually dies.
Malignant form of rabies is often misdiagnosed, contributing to a lack of reporting of the disease.
Post-rabies preventive treatment:
Post-rabies prophylaxis is an immediate treatment available to a person after rabies because of a bite.
This treatment protects the virus from entering the central nervous system, causing imminent death.
The treatment is as follows:
- Good washing and topical treatment of the wound as soon as possible after exposure to the disease;
- Giving a series of doses of effective and effective anti-rabies vaccine meets WHO standards;
Give rabies immunoglobulin if recommended.
Effective post-rabies treatment can prevent symptoms and cause death.
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