Diabetic kidney.. Obstruct the process of filtering the blood of toxins and products of digestion processes that are in excess of the body

Diabetic kidney

Kidneys contain millions of capillaries through which the kidneys filter the blood of toxins and products of digestion processes that are in excess of the body .. Diabetes affects negatively on this fine capillaries .. Which leads to the loss of albumin in the urine at abnormal rates, and over time trouble in renal function .. And kidney failure .. Which leads to the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Overview

Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is also called diabetic kidney disease. One in three people with diabetes in the United States develops diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetic nephropathy affects the ability of the kidneys to perform their usual functions of removing waste and extra fluid from the body. The best way to prevent or delay diabetic nephropathy is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and treat diabetes and high blood pressure appropriately.

Over the years, the disease slowly damages the delicate filtering system of your kidneys. Early treatment can prevent or slow the progression of the disease and reduce the chance of complications.

Kidney disease may progress to kidney failure, which is called end-stage renal disease. Kidney failure is a life-threatening disease. Treatment options at this stage include dialysis or a kidney transplant.

symptoms

In the early stages of Diabetic Nephropathy, you will likely not notice any signs or symptoms. In the later stages, signs and symptoms may include:

• Uncontrollable blood pressure
• The presence of protein in the urine.
• Swelling of the feet, ankles, hands, or eyes.
• Increased need to urinate.
• Less need for insulin or diabetes medications.
• Confusion or difficulty concentrating.
• shortness of breath
• Anorexia
• Nausea and vomiting
• constant itching
• exhaustion

When do you see a doctor?

Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms of kidney disease. And if you have diabetes, be sure to see your doctor every year, or as instructed, for tests that measure your kidney function.

protection

Follow these tips to reduce your risk of developing diabetic nephropathy:

• Commitment to periodic appointments to follow up on diabetes. Keep annual appointments — or more frequently if your health care team recommends them — to keep track of how you manage your diabetes and to monitor for diabetic nephropathy and other complications.

• Diabetes treatment. With effective diabetes treatment, you can prevent or delay the development of diabetic nephropathy.

• Treating high blood pressure or other medical conditions. If you have high blood pressure or a condition that increases the risk of kidney disease, work with your doctor to get it under control.

• Follow the instructions for medications available without a prescription. Follow the directions on the packages of over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin and NSAIDs such as naproxen (Aleve) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). People with diabetic nephropathy taking these types of painkillers can damage their kidneys.

• Maintain a healthy weight. If your weight is healthy, make sure to maintain it by getting physical activity most days of the week. If you need to lose weight, talk to your doctor about weight-loss strategies, such as getting daily physical activity and reducing calories.

• stop smoking. Smoking cigarettes can damage your kidneys, and if they are damaged, it will make the damage worse. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about strategies to stop smoking. Support groups, counseling sessions, and some medications can help you quit.