Diabetes
Is a syndrome characterized by a metabolic disorder and abnormal rise in the concentration of blood sugar resulting from Oz Insulin, tissue or reduced sensitivity to insulin, or both. Diabetes leads to serious complications or even premature death, but the diabetic patient Can take certain steps to control the disease and reduce the risk of complications . Diabetics suffer from problems convert food into energy(Metabolism ) , After a meal, be dismantled to a sugar called glucose blood-borne To all the cells of the body. And most of the body's cells need insulin to allow entry Glucose from the middle between the cells into cells.
Disease Diabetes of common diseases in the world, and an estimated infected 120 Million people and is expected to number up to 220 million people infected by 2020 AD.
And diabetes is a metabolic disease (metabolic) chronic Metabolic Disease is characterized by an increaseThe level of sugar in the blood Hyperglycemia a result of the relative lack of insulin or full Insulin in the blood or to a defect in the insulin effect on tissue, resulting in Chronic complications in various organs of the body. Third of people with diabetes Not diagnosed.
Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans Islets of Langherhans Beta Cells in the pancreas Pancreas and consists of Slseltan Amino acids are linked chemical bonds to be separated from him after a series C C Peptide until it becomes effective and passes in the liver, where it destroys 50% of the insulin Fed on. Insulin necessary for the body to be able to take advantage and use sugar and The energy in food .
Symptoms of diabetes:
- Frequent urination Polyuria and waking during sleep to urinate as well as .
- Extreme thirst and frequent drinking water Polydypsia.
- Weight loss Weight Loss.
- Interference in the consideration Blurred Vision.
- Deficiency and growth retardation in children Stunted Growth.
- Increased susceptibility to microbial infections .
- Feeling tired and exhausted and dizziness (vertigo) and ED .
Types of diabetes :
- Type I diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus It features a smash The beta cells in the pancreas that secrete insulin (loss of insulin completely Blood) by auto-antibodies Auto-Antibodies in the blood of the patient, and a person needs Since the beginning of the insulin to live and is at risk of blood BhmadKetoAcidosis.
- type II diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by the presence of insulin resistance by tissues do not respond to him.
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