10 years old child present with bilateral swelling of submandibular area

10 years old child present with bilateral swelling of submandibular area

 what could be the disease:

• a. Fibrous dysphasia.
• b. Cherubism ***
• c. Polymorphic adenoma.

Based on the information provided, b. Cherubism is the most likely cause of the child's bilateral swelling of the submandibular area.

Here's why:

Cherubism:

• This is a non-cancerous, inherited condition that affects the jawbones, causing fatty tissue build-up and a characteristic chubby-cheeked appearance.
• It typically starts in early childhood (around 4-5 years old) and affects both sides of the jaw (bilaterally).
• Although the swelling appears concerning, it is usually painless and doesn't cause any significant health problems.

Here's how the other options compare:

a. Fibrous dysplasia:

This affects other bones apart from the jaw and typically presents with pain and deformities rather than swelling.

c. Polymorphic adenoma:

This is a type of salivary gland tumor and while it can occur in the submandibular gland, it's much less common in children and often presents as a single, firm lump rather than bilateral swelling.

Additional information:

• To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may order various tests such as X-rays or CT scans.
• While cherubism doesn't require specific treatment, some cases may benefit from surgical intervention for cosmetic reasons or if the jawbone development is significantly affected.

It's important to remember that I am not a medical professional and this information should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with the child's doctor for an accurate diagnosis and recommended course of action.